Victoria Woodhull

Victoria Woodhull
Victoria Woodhull
	1870 tarihli fotoğrafı
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Başkanlığı adayı (1872)
Kişisel bilgiler
Doğum	Victoria California Claflin; 23 Eylül 1838; Homer, Ohio, ABD
Ölüm	09 Haziran 1927 (88 yaşında); Bredon, Worcestershire, Birleşik Krallık
Defin yeri	Yaklıdıktan sonra külleri İngiltere'nin güney kıyısındaki Newhaven'dan denize dağıtılmıştır
Vatandaşlığı	Amerikalı
Partisi	Eşit Haklar Partisi
Uzmanlık alanı	Siyaset, kadın hakları, kadınlara oy hakkı, feminizm, cinsel özgürlük, sivil haklar, kölelik karşıtlığı, borsa simsarlığı, gazetecilik
Evlilik(ler)	Dr. Canning Woodhull; (e. 1853; b. 1865) ; Albay James Blood; (e. 1865; b. 1876) ; Sir John Biddulph Martin; (e. 1883; ö. 1901)
Akraba(lar)	Tennessee Claflin (kızkardeşi)
Çocuk(lar)	Byron ve Zulu "Zula" Maude Woodhull
Mesleği	Süfrajet, siyasetçi, feminist, yazar, gazeteci, editör, gazete yayımcısı
İmzası
Resmî site	http://www.victoria-woodhull.com

Victoria Claflin Woodhull veya Victoria Woodhull Martin (23 Eylül 1838 Homer, Ohio, ABD – 9 Haziran 1927 Bredon, Worcestershire, Birleşik Krallık), ABD vatandaşı siyasetçi, aktivist, yazar, gazeteci, editör ve borsa simsarı. Kadınların oy kullanma hareketinin lideriydi. 1872 yılında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Başkanlığı için aday oldu.

Hayatı

Cabinet card of Woodhull Ünlü fotoğrafçı Mathew Brady tarafından 1866 - 1873 yılları arasında çekilen, o dönem yaygınlaşan 4 1⁄4 ilâ 6 1⁄2 inçlik Cabinet card fotoğraf.

New York Menkul Kıymetler Borsası'ndaki ilk kadın borsa simsarıdır.

10 Mayıs 1872 tarihinde Eşit Haklar Partisi (Equal Rights Party) Victoria Woodhull'ı başkanlık seçimlerinde aday gösterdi. Fakat anayasadaki 35 yaş sınırına göre 9 ay eksiği nedeniyle seçim sonuçlarında oylarının listelenmemesine karar verildi.^[2]

Woodhull 1884 ve 1892 ABD başkanlık seçimlerinde de yine aday adayı oldu.

9 Haziran 1927 tarihinde Worcestershire bölgesindeki Bredon kasabasındaki Norton Park'ta hayatını sonlandırdı.^[3]

Günümüz kültürüne etkisi

Hakkında yazılan eser

Havelin, Kate (27 Haziran 2006). Victoria Woodhull: Fearless Feminist (İngilizce). Twenty-First Century Books. s. 112. ISBN 978-0-82255-986-3. Erişim tarihi: 10 Nisan 2020.

Opera

Amerikalı ünlü besteci Victoria Bond, Woodhull için Mrs. President adlı bir opera besteledi. Operanın prömiyeri 2012 yılında Alaska eyaletindeki Anchorage şehrinde yapıldı.^[4]

Sinema filmi

2017'nin Mart ayında Amazon Stüdyoları, Victoria Woodhull'un hayatını canlandıracak, onun adını taşıyacak bir sinema filmi tasarladıklarını ve filmde Woodhull'u canlandıracak oyuncunun Akademi ödüllü Brie Larson olacağını açıkladı.^[5]^[6]

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

Brough, James (1980). The Vixens. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-22688-6. Historical Fiction
Caplan, Sheri J. (2013). Petticoats and Pinstripes: Portraits of Women in Wall Street's History. Praeger. ISBN 978-1-4408-0265-2.
Carpenter, Cari M. (2010). Selected Writings of Victoria Woodhull: Suffrage, Free Love, and Eugenics. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Paulina W. Davis, (Ed.) (1871). A history of the national woman's rights movement for twenty years. New York: Journeymen Printers' Cooperative Association.
Evelina, Nicole (2007). Madame Presidentess: A novel of Victoria Woodhull. Lawson Gartner Publishing. ISBN 978-0-996-76319-6.
Fitzpatrick, Ellen (2016). The Highest Glass Ceiling : Women's Quest for the American Presidency. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-08893-1. LCCN 2015045620.
Frisken, Amanda (2004). Victoria Woodhull's Sexual Revolution. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-3798-6.
Gabriel, Mary (1998). Notorious Victoria: The Life of Victoria Woodhull Uncensored. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books. ISBN 1-56512-132-5.
Goldsmith, Barbara (1998). Other Powers: The Age of Suffrage, Spiritualism, and the Scandalous Victoria Woodhull. New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-06-095332-2.
Johnson, Gerald W. (Haziran 1956). "Dynamic Victoria Woodhull". American Heritage. 7 (4). 11 Ekim 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Nisan 2020.
Krull, Kathleen (2004). A Woman for President: The Story of Victoria Woodhull. Walker Childrens. ISBN 978-0-802-78908-2.
MacPherson, Myra (2014). The scarlet sisters : sex, suffrage, and scandal in the Gilded Age. New York, NY: Twelve. ISBN 978-0-446-57023-7. LCCN 2013027618. biography of Victoria Woodhull and Tennessee Celeste Claflin.
Marberry, M.M. (1967). Vicky. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
Meade, Marion (1976). Free Woman. Alfred A. Knopf, Harper & Brothers.
Riddle, A.G. (1871). The Right of women to exercise the elective franchise under the Fourteenth Article of the Constitution: speech of A.G. Riddle in the Suffrage Convention at Washington, January 11, 1871: the argument was made in support of the Woodhull memorial, before the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives, and reproduced in the Convention. Washington.
Sachs, Emanie (1928). The Terrible Siren. Harper & Brothers.
Safronoff, Cindy Peyser (2015). Crossing Swords: Mary Baker Eddy vs Victoria Clafin Woodhull and the Battle for the Soul of Marriage - The Untold Story of America's Nineteenth-Century Culture War. Seattle: this one thing.
Schrupp, Antje (2002). Das Aufsehen erregende Leben der Victoria Woodhull (Almanca). Helmer.
The Staff of the Historian's Office and National Portrait Gallery (1972). If Elected...' Unsuccessful candidates for the presidency 1796–1968. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Offices.
Underhill, Lois Beachy (1995). The Woman Who Ran for President: The Many Lives of Victoria Woodhull. Bridgehampton, N.Y.: Bridge Works. ISBN 1-882593-10-3.
Lefkowitz Horowitz, Helen (2000). "Victoria Woodhull, Anthony Comstock, and Conflict over Sex in the United States in the 1870s". The Journal of American History. 87 (2). ss. 403-434. doi:10.2307/2568758. JSTOR 2568758.

Woodhull'un eserleri

Woodhull, Victoria C. (2005) [1874]. Free Lover: Sex, Marriage and Eugenics in the Early Speeches of Victoria Woodhull. Seattle. ISBN 1-58742-050-3. Four of her most important early and radical speeches on sexuality as facsimiles of the original published versions. Includes: The Principle of Social Freedom (1872), The Scare-crows of Sexual Slavery (1873), The Elixir of Life (1873), and Tried as by Fire (1873–74).
Woodhull, Victoria C. (2005) [1893]. Lady Eugenist: Feminist Eugenics in the Speeches and Writings of Victoria Woodhull. Seattle. ISBN 1-58742-040-6. Seven of her most important speeches and writings on eugenics. Five are facsimiles of the original, published versions. Includes: Children—Their Rights and Privileges (1871), The Garden of Eden (1875, publ. 1890), Stirpiculture (1888), Humanitarian Government (1890), The Rapid Multiplication of the Unfit (1891), and The Scientific Propagation of the Human Race (1893).
Woodhull, Victoria C. (1870). Constitutional equality the logical result of the XIV and XV Amendments, which not only declare who are citizens, but also define their rights, one of which is the right to vote without regard to sex. New York.
Woodhull, Victoria C. (1871). The Origin, Tendencies and Principles of Government, or, A Review of the Rise and Fall of Nations from Early Historic Time to the Present. New York: Woodhull, Claflin & Company.
Woodhull, Victoria C. (1871). Speech of Victoria C. Woodhull on the great political issue of constitutional equality, delivered in Lincoln Hall, Washington, Cooper Institute, New York Academy of Music, Brooklyn, Academy of Music, Philadelphia, Opera House, Syracuse: together with her secession speech delivered at Apollo Hall.
Woodhull, Victoria C. Martin (1891). The Rapid Multiplication of the Unfit. New York.