Tikal

Tikal Milli Parkı
UNESCO Dünya Mirası
	Tikal Tapınağı 47 metre yüksekliğindedir.
Konum	Guatemala
Kriter	Karma: i, iii, iv, ix, x
Referans	64[1]
Tescil	1979 (3. oturum)
Bölge	Latin Amerika ve Karayipler
Koordinatlar	17°13′19″K 89°37′25″B / 17.22194°K 89.62361°B

Tikal, bugünkü Guatemala'daki yağmur ormanlarındaki Peten ilinin kuzeybatısında bulunan en büyük Maya kenti ve tören merkezidir. Güney düzlüklerindeki öteki Maya merkezleri gibi Tikal da orta oluşum döneminde (M.Ö. 900-300) küçük bir köydü. Geç oluşum döneminde (M.Ö. 300-M.S. 100) büyük piramit ve tapınakların yapılmasıyla önemli bir tören merkezi haline geldi. Klasik dönemde büyük saraylar, piramitler, alanlar yapıldı. Maya hiyeroglif yazısı ve karmaşık takvim sistemi ortaya çıktı, anıtsal heykeller ve vazo resimleriyle üstün bir Maya sanatı gelişti.

Galeri

Tapınak II olarak adlandırılan piramit, Tikal
Tapınak III’te bulunan bir tasvir, Kara Güneş

Kaynakça

^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 24 Aralık 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Ağustos 2016.

Başvurular

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