Pierre Boulez
Pierre Boulez (26 Mart 1925, Montbrison Loire – 5 Ocak 2016, Baden-Baden), Fransız besteci, koro şefi, yazar ve piyanist.
Biyografisi
İlk yılları
Boulez 26 Mart 1925'te Montbrison, Loire, Fransa'da dünyaya geldi. Katolik olarak yetiştirildi ancak sonradan ateist oldu.[1] Çocukluğunda piyano dersleri ve matematik dersleri almaya başladı. Daha sonra Lyon'da müzik eğitimine devam etti. Ardından Paris Konservatuvarı'nda Olivier Messiaen ve Andrée Vaurabourg'un gözetiminde müzik kariyerine devam etti.[2]
Seçilmiş eserleri
- Piano Sonata No. 1 (1946)
- Le visage nuptial (soprano, alto, 1946/51/88–89)
- Piano Sonata No. 2 (1947–48)
- Le soleil des eaux (soprano solo, mixed choir, orchestra, 1948/50/58/65)
- Livre pour quatuor (string quartet, 1948–49, rev. 2011–12)
- Polyphonie X (1951)
- Structures, Livres I et II
- Le marteau sans maître
- Piano Sonata No. 3 (1955–57/63 ...)
- Pli selon pli (soprano ve orkestra, 1957–89)
- Figures, doubles, prismes (1957–68)
- Éclat/Multiples (ensemble, 1965–70)
- Domaines (clarinet solo, 1968–69)
- Domaines (clarinet, 1968–69)
- Cummings ist der Dichter
- Rituel: In Memoriam Bruno Maderna (1974–75)
- Messagesquisse (yedi çello, 1976–77)
- Notations (1978/1999–...)
- Répons 1980–84
- Dialogue de l'ombre double 1982–85
- Dérive 1 (1984)
- Dérive 2 (1988–2006)
- ...explosante-fixe...
- Sur Incises 1996–98
- Dialogue de l'ombre double 1985/1995
- Anthèmes 2, 1998
- Une page d'éphéméride (piano, 2005)
Bibliyografi
- Anon. 2008. "Pierre Boulez—Every Composer Chooses His Fathers". In Talking to Kinky and Karlheinz—170 Musicians Get Vocal on the Music Show, edited by Anni Heino, 254–62. Sydney: ABC Books. ISBN 978-0-7333-2008-8.
- Barulich, Frances. 1988. "Pierre Boulez by Dominique Jameux; Pierre Boulez und sein Werk by Theo Hirsbrunner; Pierre Boulez: A Symposium edited by William Glock; Orientations: Collected Writings by Pierre Boulez edited and with an introduction by Jean-Jacques Nattiez and translated by Martin Cooper; Éclats/Boulez edited by Claude Samuel with the collaboration of Jacqueline Muller; Pierre Boulez: Eine Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag am 26. März 1985 edited by Josef Häusler; Boulez in Bayreuth/Boulez à Bayreuth: Der Jahrhundert-Ring/The Centenary 'Ring'/Le 'Ring' du centenaire Histoire d'un 'Ring' Entretiens sur la 'Tétralogie du centenaire': Pierre Boulez, Jeffrey Tate, Jean-Jacques Nattiez" [book review]. Notes 2nd series, 45, no. 1 (September): 48–52.
- Blaustein, Susan. 1989. "The Survival of Aesthetics: Books by Boulez, Delio, Rochberg". Perspectives of New Music 27, no. 1 (Winter): 272–303.
- Boulez, Pierre. 1971. Boulez on Music Today, translate by Susan Bradshaw and Richard Rodney Bennett. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-08006-8; London: Faber. ISBN 0-571-09420-1
- Boulez, Pierre 1981. Orientations: Collected Writings, collected and edited by Jean-Jacques Nattiez, translated by Martin Cooper. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-64376-3. New edition, translated by Martin Cooper from the second French edition of Points de repère, London and Boston: Faber & Faber, 1986. ISBN 0-571-13811-X (cased); ISBN 0-571-13835-7 (pbk).
- Boulez, Pierre. 1986. "Sonate, que me veux-tu?" (1960). In his Orientations: Collected Writings, translated by, 143–154. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-14347-4.
- Boulez, Pierre. 1991a. "Schoenberg is Dead" (1952). In his Stocktakings from an Apprenticeship, collected and presented by Paule Thévenin, translated by Stephen Walsh, with an introduction by Robert Piencikowski, 209–14. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-311210-8
- Boulez, Pierre. 1991b. "Possibly..." (1952). In his Stocktakings from an Apprenticeship, collected and presented by Paule Thévenin, translated by Stephen Walsh, with an introduction by Robert Piencikowski, 111–40. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-311210-8
- Boulez, Pierre. 1991c. "Alea" (1957). In his Stocktakings from an Apprenticeship, collected and presented by Paule Thévenin, translated by Stephen Walsh, with an introduction by Robert Piencikowski, 26–38. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-311210-8
- Boulez, Pierre. 1995. Points de repère. I: Imaginer, edited by Jean-Jacques Nattiez and Sophie Galaise, with the collaboration of Robert Piecikowski. Musique/passé/présent. Paris: Bourgois.
- Boulez, Pierre. 2005a. Points de repère. II: Regards sur autrui, edited by Jean-Jacques Nattiez and Sophie Galaise. Musique/passé/présent. Paris: Bourgois.
- Boulez, Pierre. 2005b. Points de repère. III: Leçons de musique: Deux décennies d'enseignement au Collège de France, edited by Jean-Jacques Nattiez, preface by Jonathan Goldman, foreword by Michel Fouculta. Musique/passé/présent. Paris: Bourgois.
- Boulez, Pierre, and Dan Albertson. 2007. ". . .'ouvert', encore. . .". Contemporary Music Review 26, nos. 3–4 (June–August):.339–40.
- Burnham, Scott G. "Beethoven, Ludwig van, §19: Posthumous influence and reception (iii) Political reception.", Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy. (Subscription access).
- Di Pietro, Rocco. 2001. Dialogues with Boulez. Lanham, Md.:The Scarecrow Press, Inc. ISBN 0-8108-3932-6
- Ewen, David. 1971. "Pierre Boulez". In David Ewen, Composers of Tomorrow's Music: A Non-technical Introduction to the Musical Avant-garde Movement, 78–93. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. ISBN 0-396-06286-5
- Griffiths, Paul. 1973. "Two Pianos: Boulez, Structures, Book 2". The Musical Times 114, no. 1562 (April): 390.
- Griffiths, Paul. 1995. Modern Music and After: Directions Since 1945. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-816578-1 (cloth); ISBN 0-19-816511-0 (pbk)
- Harvey, Jonathan. 1971. "A Clear View". Musical Times 112, no. 1540 (June): 557.
- Hayes, Malcolm. 1992. Review of Stocktakings from an Apprenticeship by Pierre Boulez; Stephen Walsh. Tempo new series, no. 180 (Mar. 1992): 29–30.
- Heinemann, Stephen. 1993. "Pitch-Class Set Multiplication in Boulez's Le Marteau sans maître". DMA thesis. Seattle: University of Washington.
- Heinemann, Stephen. 1998. "Pitch-Class Set Multiplication in Theory and Practice". Music Theory Spectrum 20, no. 1 (Spring): 72–96. Abstract (accessed 17 June 2008)
- Hopkins, G. W., and Paul Griffiths. 2006. "Pierre Boulez", Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy. (Subscription access)
- Humbertclaude Eric. 1999. La Transcription dans Boulez et Murail : de l'oreille à l'éveil, Paris: Harmattan. ISBN 2-7384-8042-X
- Jameux, Dominique. 1991. Pierre Boulez, translated by Susan Bradshaw. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-66740-9 London: Faber. ISBN 0-571-13744-X.
- Kimmelman, Michael. 2010. "Boulez's Gentler Roar 11 Haziran 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.". New York Times (6 January) (Accessed 22 January 2013).
- Koblyakov, Lev. 1977. "P. Boulez Le marteau sans maître: Analysis of Pitch Structure". Zeitschrift für Musiktheorie 8, no. 1:24–39.
- Koblyakov, Lev. 1981. "The World of Harmony of Pierre Boulez: Analysis of Le marteau sans maître". Ph.D. diss., Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
- Koblyakov, Lev. 1990. Pierre Boulez: A World of Harmony 27 Haziran 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Contemporary Music Studies 2. Chur, Switzerland, and New York: Harwood Academic Publishers. ISBN 3-7186-0422-1
- Ligeti, György. 1960. "Pierre Boulez: Decision and Automatism in Structure Ia." Die Reihe 4 (Young Composers): 36–62. (Translated from the original German edition of 1958.)
- McNamee, Ann K. 1992. "Are Boulez and Stockhausen Ready for the Mainstream? A Review". Musical Quarterly 76, no. 2:283–91. |DOI:10.1093/mq/76.2.283
- Mosch, Ulrich. 1997. "Wahrnehmungsweisen serieller Musik". Musiktheorie 12:61–70.
- Mosch, Ulrich. 2004. Musikalisches Hören serieller Musik: Untersuchungen am Beispiel von Pierre Boulez' Le Marteau sans maître. Saarbrücken: Pfau-Verlag. ISBN 3-89727-253-9
- Obrist, Hans Ulrich, and Philippe Parreno. 2008. "An Interview with Pierre Boulez". In Sound Unbound: Sampling Digital Music and Culture, edited by Paul D. Miller, a.k.a. DJ Spooky That Subliminal Kid, 361–74. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-63363-5
- Olivier, Philippe. 2005. Pierre Boulez: Le maître et son marteau. Collection points d'orgue. Paris: Hermann, éditeurs des sciences et des arts. ISBN 2-7056-6531-5.
- Orton, Richard, and Hugh Davies. 2001. "Ondes martenot". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.
- Peyser, Joan. 1976. Boulez: Composer, Conductor, Enigma. New York: Schirmer Books. ISBN 0-02-871700-7; London: Cassell. ISBN 0-304-29901-4
- Peyser, Joan. 1999. To Boulez and Beyond: Music in Europe Since the Rite of Spring, with a preface by Charles Worinen. New York: Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-7875-2. Revised edition, Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-8108-5877-0
- Steenhuisen, Paul. 2009. "Interview with Pierre Boulez". In Sonic Mosaics: Conversations with Composers. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press. ISBN 978-0-88864-474-9
- Südwestrundfunk. n.d. "Donaueschinger Musiktage: Programme seit 1921: Programm des Jahres 1961 24 Mayıs 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.". SWR website (Accessed 26 May 2013).
- Vermeil, Jean. 1996. Conversations with Boulez: Thoughts on Conducting. Translated by Camille Nash, with a selection of programs conducted by Boulez and a discography by Paul Griffiths. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. ISBN 1-57467-007-7
Kaynakça
- ^ Joan Peyser (1976). Boulez: Composer, Conductor, Enigma. Schirmer Books. s. 7. ISBN 978-0-02-871700-5.
- ^ "Pierre Boulez: A Master With Class". Inspired Minds. 29 Kasım 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Ağustos 2009.
Dış bağlantılar
Wikimedia Commons'ta Pierre Boulez ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.
- AllMusic'te Pierre Boulez
- Pierre Boulez biography and works on the UE website (publisher)
- Pierre Boulez Interview with Andy Carvin, 1992 20 Kasım 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
- Pierre Boulez CompositionToday articles and review of works 11 Aralık 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
- Pierre Boulez Photographic portrait by Philippe Gontier 17 Mart 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
- Tommasini, Anthony, "Boulez Salutes Bits and Bytes With an Artistic Partnership". New York Times, 25 April 2005.
- Clements, Andrew and Service, Tom (compilers), "A master who worked with a very small hammer". The Guardian, 25 March 2005. 9 Mayıs 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
- Boulez interviewed by Charles Amirkhanian, with Andrew Gerzso, 16 February 1986
