Numi dilleri
Numi dilleri | |
---|---|
Coğrafi dağılım | ABD'nin batısı |
Sınıflandırma | Uto-Aztek |
Alt bölümler |
|
Numi dilleri ya da Numik dilleri (İngilizce Numic languages), ABD'nin batısında Kızılderililer tarafından konuşulan Uto-Aztek dilleri ailesinden dil grubu.
Adlandırma
Numi < Numik < Numic adı «kişi» anlamına gelen Numi kelimesine İngilizcede dil ailesi yapan -ic sıfat yapım eki getirilerek oluşturulmuştur:
- /nɨmɨ/ Merkezî ve Güney Numi dilleri nʉmʉ (Komançice)
- /nɨwɨ/ Kawaiisu
- /nɨwɨ/ ve /nɨŋwɨ/ Colorado River
- /nuu/ Ute
Sınıflandırma
- Merkezî Numi dilleri
- Güney Numi dilleri
- Batı Numi dilleri
Karşılaştırma
Monoca | Kuzey Payutçası | Timbişaca | Şoşonice | Komançice | Kawaiisu | Colorado River | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[*hoa] 'av, tuzak' | [hoa] | [hoa] | [hɨwa] | [hɨa] | [hɨa] | [hɨa] | [oa] (SP) 'casus' |
[*jaka] 'ağlama' | [jaɣa] | [jaɣa] | [jaɣa] | [jaɣai] | [jake] | [jaɣi] | [jaɣa] |
[*kaipa] 'dağ' | [kaiβa] | [kaiβa] | [keeβi] | [kaiβa] | |||
[*kuttsu] 'bizon' | [kuttsu] | [kuttsu] 'inek' | [kwittʃu] 'inek' | [kuittʃun] 'inek' | [kuhtsu] 'inek' | [kuttsu] | |
[*naŋka] 'kulak' | [nakka] | [nakka] [naɡɡa] (So Nev) | [naŋɡa] | [naŋɡi] | [naki] | [naɣaβiβi] | [naŋkaβɨ] (Ch) [nakka-] (Ut) |
[*oppimpɨ] 'mesquite' | [oɸimbɨ] | [oɸi] 'mesquite bean' | [oβi(m)bɨ] | [oppimpɨ] (Ch) | |||
[*paŋkʷi] 'balık' | [pakkʷi] | [pakkʷi] [paɡɡʷi] (So Nev) | [paŋŋʷi] | [paiŋɡʷi] | [pekʷi] | ||
[*puŋku] 'pet, dog' | [pukku] | [pukku] [puɡɡu] (So Nev) 'horse' | [puŋɡu] 'pet' | [puŋɡu] 'horse' | [puku] 'horse' | [puɣu] | [puŋku] (Ch) [pukku] (Ut) 'pet' |
[*tɨpa] 'çam fıstığı' | [tɨβa] | [tɨβa] | [tɨβa] | [tɨβa] | [tɨβattsi] | [tɨβa] | |
[*woŋko] 'çam' | [wokkoβɨ] | [wokkoppi] [.oɡɡoppi] (So Nev) | [woŋɡoβi] | [woŋɡoβin] | [wokoβi] | [woɣo-] (only in compounds) | [oɣompɨ] |
Kaynakça
- ^ Lila Wistrand Robinson & James Armagost. 1990. Comanche Dictionary and Grammar. Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics Publication 92. Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington.
Jean O. Charney. 1993. A Grammar of Comanche. Studies in the Anthropology of North American Indians. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. - ^ Jon P. Dayley. 1989. Tümpisa (Panamint) Shoshone Grammar. University of California Publications in Linguistics Volume 115. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
Jon P. Dayley. 1989. Tümpisa (Panamint) Shoshone Dictionary. University of California Publications in Linguistics Volume 116. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. - ^ John E. McLaughlin. 2006. Timbisha (Panamint). Languages of the World/Materials 453. Muenchen: LINCOM Europa.
- ^ John E. McLaughlin. 2012. Shoshoni Grammar. Languages of the World/Materials 488. Muenchen: LINCOM Europa.
- ^ Richley H. Crapo. 1976. Big Smokey Valley Shoshoni. Desert Research Institute Publications in the Social Sciences 10. Reno: University of Nevada Press.
Beverly Crum & Jon Dayley. 1993. Western Shoshoni Grammar. Boise State University Occasional Papers and Monographs in Cultural Anthropology and Linguistics Volume No. 1. Boise, Idaho: Department of Anthropology, Boise State University. - ^ Wick R. Miller. 1972. Newe Natekwinappeh: Shoshoni Stories and Dictionary. University of Utah Anthropological Papers 94. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Wick R. Miller. 1996. "Sketch of Shoshone, a Uto-Aztecan Language," Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 17, Languages. Ed. Ives Goddard. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. Pages 693–720.
Dirk Allen Elzinga. 1999. "The Consonants of Gosiute", University of Arizona Ph.D. dissertation. - ^ Drusilla Gould & Christopher Loether. 2002. An Introduction to the Shoshoni Language: Dammen Daigwape. Salt Lake City, Utah: The University of Utah Press.
- ^ D.B. Shimkin. 1949. "Shoshone, I: Linguistic Sketch and Text," International Journal of American Linguistics 15:175-188.
D. B. Shimkin. 1949. "Shoshone II: Morpheme List," International Journal of American Linguistics 15.203-212.
Malinda Tidzump. 1970. Shoshone Thesaurus. Grand Forks, North Dakota. - ^ Maurice L. Zigmond, Curtis G. Booth, & Pamela Munro. 1991. Kawaiisu, A Grammar and Dictionary with Texts. Ed. Pamela Munro. University of California Publications in Linguistics Volume 119. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
- ^ Margaret L. Press. 1979. Chemehuevi, A Grammar and Lexicon. University of California Publications in Linguistics Volume 92. Berkeley, California. University of California Press.
Laird, Carobeth. 1976. The Chemehuevis. Malki Museum Press, Banning, California. - ^ Edward Sapir. 1930. Southern Paiute, a Shoshonean Language. Reprinted in 1992 in: The Collected Works of Edward Sapir, X, Southern Paiute and Ute Linguistics and Ethnography. Ed. William Bright. Berlin: Mouton deGruyter.
Edward Sapir. 1931. Southern Paiute Dictionary. Reprinted in 1992 in: The Collected Works of Edward Sapir, X, Southern Paiute and Ute Linguistics and Ethnography. Ed. William Bright. Berlin: Mouton deGruyter.
Pamela A. Bunte. 1979. "Problems in Southern Paiute Syntax and Semantics," Indiana University Ph.D. dissertation. - ^ Talmy Givón. 2011. Ute Reference Grammar. Culture and Language Use Volume 3. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Jean O. Charney. 1996. A Dictionary of the Southern Ute Language. Ignacio, Colorado: Ute Press. - ^ Sidney M. Lamb. 1957. "Mono Grammar," University of California, Berkeley Ph.D. dissertation.
Rosalie Bethel, Paul V. Kroskrity, Christopher Loether, & Gregory A. Reinhardt. 1993. A Dictionary of Western Mono. 2nd edition. - ^ Evan J. Norris. 1986. "A Grammar Sketch and Comparative Study of Eastern Mono," University of California, San Diego Ph.D. dissertation.
- ^ Sven Liljeblad, Catherine S. Fowler, & Glenda Powell. 2012. The Northern Paiute-Bannock Dictionary, with an English-Northern Paiute-Bannock Finder List and a Northern Paiute-Bannock-English Finder List. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
- ^ Anonymous. 1987. Yerington Paiute Grammar. Anchorage, Alaska: Bilingual Education Services.
Arie Poldevaart. 1987. Paiute-English English-Paiute Dictionary. Yerington, Nevada: Yerington Paiute Tribe. - ^ Allen Snapp, John Anderson, & Joy Anderson. 1982. "Northern Paiute," Studies in Uto-Aztecan Grammar, Volume 3, Uto-Aztecan Grammatical Sketches. Ed. Ronald W. Langacker. Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics Publication Number 57, Volume III. Dallas, Texas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington. Pages 1–92.
- ^ Timothy John Thornes. 2003. "A Northern Paiute Grammar with Texts," University of Oregon Ph.D. dissertation.
- ^ Sven Liljeblad. 1966-1967. "Northern Paiute Lessons," manuscript.
Sven Liljeblad. 1950. "Bannack I: Phonemes," International Journal of American Linguistics 16:126–131