Esvatini-Türkiye ilişkileri
 | |
 Esvatini |  Türkiye |
|---|---|
Esvatini-Türkiye ilişkileri, Esvatini ile Türkiye arasındaki dış ilişkilerdir. Türkiye'nin Güney Afrika'daki Pretoria Büyükelçisi Esvatini'ye akredite edilmiştir.[1] Esvatini'nin Brüksel Büyükelçiliği de Türkiye'ye akredite edilmiştir.
İlişkiler
Türkiye ve Eswatini arasında geleneksel olarak dostane ilişkiler vardır. Türkiye, özel mülkiyetin kamulaştırılmasına karşı çıkan [2] ve Svazi toplulukları arasındaki kavgayı bitiren Sobhuza'yı destekledi.[3] Türkiye Sobhuza'nın bölgenin ekonomik kalkınması için Beyaz yerleşimcilere ihtiyaç duyduğu yönündeki iddiasına açıkça katılmasa da, sahibinin ırkından bağımsız olarak özel mülkiyetin korunması gerektiğini savundu.[3]
Ekonomik İlişkiler
Karşılaştırma
 Esvatini |  Türkiye | |
|---|---|---|
| Bayrak |  Esvatini |  Türkiye |
| Devlet Arması |  |  |
| Konum |  |  |
| Kuruluş | 6 Eylül 1968 | 29 Ekim 1923 |
| Nüfus | 1.136.281 | 83.154.997 |
| Alan | 17.364 km2 | 783.356 km2 |
| Nüfus yoğunluğu | 65 km2 | 106 km2 |
| Başkent | İdari: Mbabane Kraliyet: Lobamba | Ankara |
| En Büyük Şehir | Manzini | İstanbul |
| Hükûmet | Mutlak monarşi | Cumhuriyet |
| Mevcut Lider | Kral: III. Mswati Kraliçe: Ntombi Başbakan: Cleopas Dlamini | Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Cumhurbaşkanı Yardımcısı Fuat Oktay TBMM Başkanı Mustafa Şentop |
| Resmi Din | Laik | Laik |
| Resmi diller | İngilizce ve Swati dili | Türkçe |
| İnanılan dinler | %83 Hristiyan %12 İslam %15 Diğer | %89.5 İslam, %8.9 Dinsiz, %1.1 Diğer(Yahudilik,Bahâîlik,Tengricilik,Yezîdîler) %0.3 Hıristiyanlık |
| İGE | 0.611 (orta) | 0.820 (çok yüksek) |
| GSYİH | SAGP: 10.092 milyar $ Kişi başına: 3.848 $ | SAGP: 2.750 trilyon[4] $ Kişi başına: 32.278 $ |
| Telefon Kodu | +268 | +90 |
| Para Birimi | Güney Afrika randı | Türk Lirası - ₺ - TL (Uluslararası: TRY) |
Ayrıca bakınız
Kaynakça
- ^ a b "Relations between Turkey and Eswatini". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey. 13 Ocak 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
- ^ Daniel, J. ‘The Political Economy of Colonial and Post-colonial Swaziland’, South African Labour Bulletin, 7, 6 (1982), pp. 90–113.
- ^ a b Kuper, H. Sobhuza II Ngwenyama and King of Swaziland: The Story of an Hereditary Ruler and His Country (London: Gerald Duckworth and Co. Ltd., 2018).
- ^ "International Monetary Fund, Report on selected countries". imf.org. 24 Haziran 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Haziran 2017.
Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
- Acheampong, K. A., and Domson-Lindsay, A. K. ‘Unlocking the Security Puzzle in Swaziland: The Centrality of Human Rights and Democracy’, African Security Review, 20, 3 (2011), pp. 3–14.
- Awasom, N. F. ‘Politics and Constitution-Making in Francophone Cameroon, 1959–1960’, Africa Today (2002), pp. 3–30.
- Baloro, J. ‘The Development of Swaziland’s Constitution: Monarchical Response to Modern Challenges’, Journal of African Law, 38, 1 (1994), pp. 19–34.
- Bonner, P. Kings, Commoners and Concessionaires: The Evolution and Dissolution of the Nineteenth-Century Swazi State. Vol. 31 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
- Crook, R. C. ‘Decolonization, the Colonial State, and Chieftaincy in the Gold Coast’, African Affairs, 85, 338 (1986), pp. 75–106.
- Crush, Jonathan. The Struggle for Swazi Labour, 1890–1920. Kingston, 1987.
- Daniel, J. ‘The Political Economy of Colonial and Post-colonial Swaziland’, South African Labour Bulletin, 7, 6 (1982), pp. 90–113.
- Dearaujo, E. ‘Chaotic Congo’, Harvard International Review, 23, 3 (2001), p. 10.
- Decalo, S. Psychoses of Power: African Personal Dictatorships. Vol. 3 (Boulder: Florida Academic Press, 1998).
- Dixit, K. M. ‘Absolute Monarchy to Absolute Democracy’, Economic and Political Weekly (2005), pp. 1506–1510.
- Dlamini, H. P. ‘Constitutional Developments in the Kingdom of Swaziland 1960–2005’ (PhD thesis, University of Pretoria, 2016).
- Dlamini, H. P. ‘The Tinkhundla Monarchical Democracy: An African System of Good Governance?’, In O. Bialostocka (ed.), New African Thinkers Agenda 2063: Culture at the Heart of Sustainable Development (Cape Town: HSRC Press, 2018).
- Dlamini, I. G. ‘Socio-economic and Political Constraint on Constitutional Reform in Swaziland’ (MA thesis, University of West Cape, 2005).
- Domson-Lindsay, A. K. ‘Neopatrimonialism and the Swazi State’, Politeia (02568845), 32, 3 (2013).
- Ezera, K. Constitutional Developments in Nigeria (London: Cambridge University Press, 1964).
- Fombad, C. M. ‘The Swaziland Constitution of 2005: Can Absolutism Be Reconciled with Modern Constitutionalism?’, South African Journal on Human Rights, 23, 1 (2007), pp. 93–115.
- Goudie, A. The Atlas of Swaziland. No. 4. Swaziland National Trust Commission, 1983.
- Hlatshwayo, V. S. ‘The Reality of Media Freedom in Swaziland Under the New Constitutional Dispensation’ (MA thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011), p. 31.
- Kuper, H. Sobhuza II Ngwenyama and King of Swaziland: The Story of an Hereditary Ruler and His Country (London: Gerald Duckworth and Co. Ltd., 2018).
- MacDowell, W. H. Historical Research: A Guide (London: Longman, 2002), p. 57.
- Macmillan, H. ‘Swaziland: Decolonization and Triumph of “Tradition”’, Journal of Modern African Studies, 23, 4 (1985), pp. 643–666.
- Maseko, T. ‘The Drafting of the Constitution of Swaziland, 2005’, African Human Rights Law Journal (2005), pp. 312–363.
- Masuku, B., and Limb, P. ‘Swaziland: The Struggle for Political Freedom and Democracy’, Review of African Political Economy, 43, 149 (2016), pp. 518–527.
- Matsebula, J. A History of Swaziland. 3d ed. Cape Town, 2018.
- Motsamai, D. ‘Swaziland’s Non-Party Political System and the 2013 Tinkhundla Elections Breaking the SADC Impasse?’, Africa Portal (2012).
- Mthembu, M. V. ‘Participation of Swazi Women in the Traditional Public Sphere, Sibaya, in the Kingdom of Swaziland’, Communicare: Journal for Communication Sciences in Southern Africa, 37, 1 (2018), 74–93.
- Mzizi, J. B. ‘Leadership, Civil Society and Democratisation in Swaziland’, Development Policy Management Forum (DPMF), 2002.
- Potholm, C. P. Swaziland: The Dynamics of Political Modernization (London: University of California Press, 1972).
- Potholm, C. P. ‘Swaziland Under Sobhuza II: The Future of an African Monarchy’, The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs, 64, 254 (1974), 219–227.
- Stevens, R. P. ‘Swaziland Political Development’, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 1, 3 (1963), 327–350.
- Zwane, T. M. J. ‘The Struggle for Power in Swaziland’, Africa Today (1964), pp. 4–6.
