Dağların Kralı
Dağların Kralı (İngilizce: King of the Mountains (KoM) Yol bisikleti yarışında en iyi tırmanıcıya verilen bir unvandır. Genellikle ve resmi olarak Dağlar sınıflandırması olarak bilinir. Kadınların bisiklet yarışlarında aynı terim Dağların Kraliçesi (QoM) olarak kullanılır.
Hiçbir yarışmacı "Dağların Kralı" unvanını aynı yıl içinde yapılan üç büyük turda birden kazanamadı. Gerçekte sadece iki bisikletçi Federico Bahamontes ve Luis Herrera üç yarışmayı da farklı yıllarda kazandılar. On bisikletçi iki tur kazanmayı başardı.
Tour/Giro iki yarışı da kazanmayı başaran dört bisikletçi:
- Fausto Coppi (1949)
- Charly Gaul (1956)
- Lucien Van Impe (1983)
- Claudio Chiappucci (1992)
Giro/Vuelta iki yarışta iki bisikletçi tarafından kazanıldı.
- Manuel Fuente (1972)
- Andrés Oliva (1975, 1976)
Tour/Vuelta iki yarış dört bisikletçi tarafından kazanıldı.
- Federico Bahamontes (1958)
- Julio Jiminez (1965)
- Luis Herrera (1987)
- Tony Rominger (1993)
Ençok kazananlar (Büyük Turlar)
- 9: Federico Bahamontes - (İspanya)
- Fransa Bisiklet Turu (1954, 1958, 1959, 1962, 1963, 1964)
- İtalya Bisiklet Turu (1956)
- İspanya Bisiklet Turu (1957, 1958)
- 9: Gino Bartali - (İtalya)
- Fransa Bisiklet Turu (1938, 1948)
- İtalya Bisiklet Turu (1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1946, 1947)
- 8: Lucien Van Impe - (Belçika)
- Fransa Bisiklet Turu (1971, 1972, 1975, 1977, 1981, 1983)
- İtalya Bisiklet Turu (1982, 1983)
Büyük Turlar: Dağların Kralı (KoM)
| Yıl |  Tour de France (FRA) |  Giro d'Italia (ITA) |  Vuelta a España (ESP) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 |  Tadej Pogačar (SLO) |  Ruben Guerreiro (POR) | Guillaume Martin (FRA) |
| 2019 | Romain Bardet (FRA) | Giulio Ciccone (ITA) | Geoffrey Bouchard (FRA) |
| 2018 | Julian Alaphilippe (FRA) |  Chris Froome (GBR) (2/2) |  Thomas De Gendt (BEL) |
| 2017 | Warren Barguil (FRA) | Mikel Landa (ESP) | Davide Villella (ITA) |
| 2016 |  Rafał Majka (POL) (2/2) | Mikel Nieve (ESP) | Omar Fraile (ESP) (2/2) |
| 2015 | Chris Froome (GBR) (1/2) | Giovanni Visconti (ITA) | Omar Fraile (ESP) (1/2) |
| 2014 | Rafał Majka (POL) (1/2) |  Julián Arredondo (COL) | Luis León Sánchez (ESP) |
| 2013 | Nairo Quintana (COL) | Stefano Pirazzi (ITA) | Nicolas Edet (FRA) |
| 2012 | Thomas Voeckler (FRA) | Matteo Rabottini (ITA) |  Simon Clarke (AUS) |
| 2011 | Samuel Sánchez (ESP) | Stefano Garzelli (ITA) (2/2) | David Moncoutié (FRA) (4/4) |
| 2010 | Anthony Charteau (FRA) | Matthew Lloyd (AUS) | David Moncoutié (FRA) (3/4) |
| 2009 | Yok[Notlar 1] | Stefano Garzelli (ITA) (1/2) | David Moncoutié (FRA) (2/4) |
| 2008 | Yok[Notlar 2] | Emanuele Sella (ITA) | David Moncoutié (FRA) (1/4) |
| 2007 | Mauricio Soler (COL) | Leonardo Piepoli (ITA) |  Denis Menchov (RUS) |
| 2006 |  Michael Rasmussen (DEN) (2/2) | Juan Manuel Gárate (ESP) | Egoi Martínez (ESP) |
| 2005 | Michael Rasmussen (DEN) (1/2) |  José Rujano Guillén (VEN) | Joaquim Rodríguez (ESP) |
| 2004 | Richard Virenque (FRA) (7/7) |  Fabian Wegmann (GER) | Félix Cárdenas (COL) (2/2) |
| 2003 | Richard Virenque (FRA) (6/7) | Fredy González (COL) (2/2) | Félix Cárdenas (COL) (1/2) |
| 2002 | Laurent Jalabert (FRA) (3/3) |  Julio Perez Cuapio (MEX) | Aitor Osa (ESP) |
| 2001 | Laurent Jalabert (FRA) (2/3) | Fredy González (COL) (1/2) | José Maria Jiménez (ESP) (4/4) |
| 2000 | Santiago Botero (COL) | Francesco Casagrande (ITA) | Carlos Sastre (ESP) |
| 1999 | Richard Virenque (FRA) (5/7) | José Jaime González (COL) (2/2) | José Maria Jiménez (ESP) (3/4) |
| 1998 | Christophe Rinero (FRA) | Marco Pantani (ITA) | José Maria Jiménez (ESP) (2/4) |
| 1997 | Richard Virenque (FRA) (4/7) | José Jaime González (COL) (1/2) | José Maria Jiménez (ESP) (1/4) |
| 1996 | Richard Virenque (FRA) (3/7) | Mariano Piccoli (ITA) (2/2) |  Tony Rominger (SUI) (3/3) |
| 1995 | Richard Virenque (FRA) (2/7) | Mariano Piccoli (ITA) (1/2) | Laurent Jalabert (FRA) (1/3) |
| 1994 | Richard Virenque (FRA) (1/7) | Pascal Richard (SUI) | Luc Leblanc (FRA) |
| 1993 | Tony Rominger (SUI) (2/3) | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) (5/5) | Tony Rominger (SUI) (1/3) |
| 1992 | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) (4/5) | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) (3/5) | Carlos Hernández (ESP) |
| 1991 | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) (2/5) | Iñaki Gaston (ESP) | Luis Herrera (COL) (5/5) |
| 1990 | Thierry Claveyrolat (FRA) | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) (1/5) | José Martín Farfán (COL) |
| 1989 |  Gert-Jan Theunisse (NED) | Luis Herrera (COL) (4/5) | Óscar Vargas (COL) |
| 1988 | Steven Rooks (NED) |  Andrew Hampsten (USA) | Álvaro Pino (ESP) |
| 1987 | Luis Herrera (COL) (3/5) | Robert Millar (GBR) (2/2) | Luis Herrera (COL) (2/5) |
| 1986 | Bernard Hinault (FRA) | Pedro Muñoz (ESP) | José Luis Laguía (ESP) (5/5) |
| 1985 | Luis Herrera (COL) (1/5) | José Luis Navarro (ESP) | José Luis Laguía (ESP) (4/5) |
| 1984 | Robert Millar (GBR) (1/2) | Laurent Fignon (FRA) | Felipe Yanez (ESP) (2/2) |
| 1983 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) (8/8) | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) (7/8) | José Luis Laguía (ESP) (3/5) |
| 1982 | Bernard Vallet (FRA) | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) (6/8) | José Luis Laguía (ESP) (2/5) |
| 1981 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) (5/8) | Claudio Bortolotto (ITA) (3/3) | José Luis Laguía (ESP) (1/5) |
| 1980 | Raymond Martin (FRA) | Claudio Bortolotto (ITA) (2/3) | Juan Fernández (ESP) |
| 1979 | Giovanni Battaglin (ITA) | Claudio Bortolotto (ITA) (1/3) | Felipe Yanez (ESP) (1/2) |
| 1978 | Mariano Martínez (FRA) | Ueli Sutter (SUI) | Andrés Oliva (ESP) (5/5) |
| 1977 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) (4/8) | Faustino Fernández Oviés (ESP) | Pedro Torres (ESP) |
| 1976 | Giancarlo Bellini (ITA) | Andrés Oliva (ESP) (4/5) | Andrés Oliva (ESP) (3/5) |
| 1975 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) (3/8) | Francisco Galdós (ESP) Andrés Oliva (ESP) (2/5) | Andrés Oliva (ESP) (1/5) |
| 1974 | Domingo Perurena (ESP) | José Manuel Fuente (ESP) (4/4) | José Luis Abilleira (ESP) (2/2) |
| 1973 | Pedro Torres (ESP) | José Manuel Fuente (ESP) (3/4) | José Luis Abilleira (ESP) (1/2) |
| 1972 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) (2/8) | José Manuel Fuente (ESP) (2/4) | José Manuel Fuente (ESP) |
| 1971 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) (1/8) | José Manuel Fuente (ESP) (1/4) | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) |
| 1970 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) (3/3) | Martin Vandenbossche (BEL) | Agustín Tamames (ESP) |
| 1969 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) (2/3) | Claudio Michelotto (ITA) | Luis Ocaña (ESP) |
| 1968 | Aurelio Gonzales (ESP) (2/2) | Eddy Merckx (BEL) (1/3) | Francisco Gabica (ESP) |
| 1967 | Julio Jiménez (ESP) (6/6) | Aurelio Gonzales (ESP) (1/2) | Mariano Díaz (ESP) |
| 1966 | Julio Jiménez (ESP) (5/6) | Franco Bitossi (ITA) (3/3) | Gregorio San Miguel (ESP) |
| 1965 | Julio Jiménez (ESP) (4/6) | Franco Bitossi (ITA) (2/3) | Julio Jiménez (ESP) (3/6) |
| 1964 | Federico Bahamontes (ESP) (9/9) | Franco Bitossi (ITA) (1/3) | Julio Jiménez (ESP) (2/6) |
| 1963 | Federico Bahamontes (ESP) (8/9) | Vito Taccone (ITA) (2/2) | Julio Jiménez (ESP) (1/6) |
| 1962 | Federico Bahamontes (ESP) (7/9) | Angelino Soler (ESP) | Antonio Karmany (ESP) (3/3) |
| 1961 | Imerio Massignan (ITA) (2/2) | Vito Taccone (ITA) (1/2) | Antonio Karmany (ESP) (2/3) |
| 1960 | Imerio Massignan (ITA) (1/2) | Rik Van Looy (BEL) | Antonio Karmany (ESP) (1/3) |
| 1959 | Federico Bahamontes (ESP) (6/9) |  Charly Gaul (LUX) (4/4) | Antonio Suarez (ESP) |
| 1958 | Federico Bahamontes (ESP) (5/9) | Jean Brankart (BEL) | Federico Bahamontes (ESP) (4/9) |
| 1957 | Gastone Nencini (ITA) (2/2) | Raphaël Géminiani (FRA) (3/3) | Federico Bahamontes (ESP) (3/9) |
| 1956 | Charly Gaul (LUX) (3/4) | Charly Gaul (LUX) (2/4) Federico Bahamontes (ESP) (2/9) | Nino Defilippis (ITA) |
| 1955 | Charly Gaul (LUX) (1/4) | Gastone Nencini (ITA) (1/2) | Giuseppe Buratti (ITA) |
| 1954 | Federico Bahamontes (ESP) (1/9) | Fausto Coppi (ITA) (5/5) | Yarış yapılmadı. |
| 1953 | Jesús Loroño (ESP) | Pasquale Fornara (ITA) | |
| 1952 | Fausto Coppi (ITA) (4/5) | Raphaël Géminiani (FRA) (2/3) | |
| 1951 | Raphaël Géminiani (FRA) (1/3) | Louison Bobet (FRA) (2/2) | |
| 1950 | Louison Bobet (FRA) (1/2) | Hugo Koblet (SUI) | Emilio Rodriguez (ESP) (3/3) |
| 1949 | Fausto Coppi (ITA) (3/5) | Fausto Coppi (ITA) (2/5) | Yarış yapılmadı. |
| 1948 | Gino Bartali (ITA) (9/9) | Fausto Coppi (ITA) (1/5) | Bernardo Ruiz (ESP) |
| 1947 | Pierre Brambilla (ITA) | Gino Bartali (ITA) (8/9) | Emilio Rodriguez (ESP) (2/3) |
| 1946 | Yarış yapılmadı. | Gino Bartali (ITA) (7/9) | Emilio Rodriguez (ESP) (1/3) |
| 1945 | Yarış yapılmadı. | Julián Berrendero (ESP) (3/3) | |
| 1944 | Yarış yapılmadı. | ||
| 1943 | |||
| 1942 | Julián Berrendero (ESP) (2/3) | ||
| 1941 | Fermín Trueba (ESP) | ||
| 1940 | Gino Bartali (ITA) (6/9) | Yarış yapılmadı. | |
| 1939 | Sylvere Maes (BEL) | Gino Bartali (ITA) (5/9) | |
| 1938 | Gino Bartali (ITA) (4/9) | Giovanni Valetti (ITA) | |
| 1937 | Félicien Vervaecke (BEL) (2/2) | Gino Bartali (ITA) (3/9) | |
| 1936 | Julián Berrendero (ESP) (1/3) | Gino Bartali (ITA) (2/9) | Salvador Molina (ESP) |
| 1935 | Félicien Vervaecke (BEL) (1/2) | Gino Bartali (ITA) (1/9) | Edoardo Molinar (ITA) |
| 1934 | René Vietto (FRA) | Remo Bertoni (ITA) | Yarış yapılmadı. |
| 1933 | Vicente Trueba (ESP) | Alfredo Binda (ITA) |
- Notlar
- ^ Franco Pellizotti's results have been removed, after his biological passport indicated irregular values, but the classification has not been remade yet. Egoi Martínez was ranked second.
- ^ The competition was originally won by Austrian cyclist Bernhard Kohl, but after his positive test for and admission to the use of doping, his results have been removed and are considered vacancies in the Tour's record book. Official history of the Tour, see pages 117 and 123 19 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Kaynakça
- ^ Tour de France, Giro d'Italia and Vuelta a España 23 Şubat 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Gbrathletics.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-13.
