Betty White

Betty White
Betty White
	White 2010 yılı TIME 100 galasında.
Doğum	17 Ocak 1922; Oak Park, Illinois, ABD
Ölüm	31 Aralık 2021 (99 yaşında); Los Angeles, Kaliforniya, ABD
Diğer ad(lar)ı	Gerrie, Betty White Ludden
Eğitim	Horace Mann Okulu; Beverly Hills Lisesi
Meslek	Oyuncu, komedyen, yazar
Etkin yıllar	1930-2021
Boy	1,62 m (5 ft 4 in)
Evlilik	Dick Barker; (e. 1945; b. 1945) ; Lane Allen; (e. 1947; b. 1949) ; Allen Ludden; (e. 1963; ö. 1981)
İmza

Betty White (d. 17 Ocak 1922, ö. 31 Aralık 2021), Betty Marion White Ludden olarak tanınan Amerikalı oyuncu, komedyen, şarkıcı ve yazardır.

Yaşamı

Betty White Illinois'te doğdu. Ortaokulu Los Angeles, Liseyi Kaliforniya'da tamamlayıp 1939'da mezun oldu. Televizyon kariyerine başlamadan önce mankenlik yapan Betty White, 1953'te Life with Elizabeth isimli sitkom ile televizyon kariyerine de baslamış oldu. Bu ilk çalışması Betty White'a ilk Emmy adaylığını da beraberinde getirdi. Daha sonra Date with the Angels isimli bir başka sitkomda Vicki Angel olarak rol aldı. 1954 yılında kısa suren The Betty White Show isimli kendi talk şovunu da yapan sanatçı aralarında Golden Girls, Ugly Betty, Malcolm in the middle gibi pek cok başarılı dizide rol aldı. Çok sayıda ödül, adaylık ve onur odülü alan sanatçının rol aldığı 16 film bulunmaktadır.

Ölümü

White, yaşlılığa bağlı nedenlerden 31 Aralık 2021'de Los Angeles, Kaliforniya'da 99 yaşında öldü.^[2]^[3]

ABD Başkanı Joe Biden, ölümü üzerine bir bildiri yayınladı ve onu "sevimli bir hanımefendi" ve "çok özlenecek bir kültürel ikon" olarak nitelendirdi.^[4]^[5] Ryan Reynolds, Sandra Bullock, Ellen DeGeneres, Seth Meyers, Conan O'Brien, Bob Iger, Paul Feig, Andy Cohen ve Kathy Griffin de dahil olmak üzere diğer birçok ünlü de taziyelerini iletti.^[6] Betty White, İkinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Amerikan Kadın Gönüllü Hizmetlerinde orduda hizmet ettiği için Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Ordusu da taziyelerini iletti.^[7]

Filmografi

Sinema

1999: Lake Placid
1999: Gaia Symphony II
2009: The Proposal
2009: Love N' Dancing
2011: Betty White: Champion for Animals

Televizyon dizileri

1949: Hollywood on Television
1952: The Eddie Albert Show
1952: Life with Elizabeth
1954: The Betty White Show
1955: Make the Connection
1956: The Price Is Right
1957: Date with the Angels
1958: The Betty White Show
1961: Password All-Stars
1962: The Match Game
1962: Your First Impression
1963: You Don't Say
1966: Chain Letter
1969: Liar's Club
1970: Mary Tyler Moore
1971: The Pet Set
1973: Match Game
1974: Dinah!
1975: Match Game PM
1976: Cos
1976: Liar's Club
1977: The Betty White Show
1977: The Keane Brothers Show
1979: Whew!
1979: Password Plus
1983: Go
1983: Just Men!
1984: Super Password
1984: Body Language
1984: Trivia Trap
1985: The Golden Girls
1989: 3rd Degree!
1992: The Golden Palace
1992: Vicki!
1993: Intimate Portrait
1995: Maybe This Time
1999: Ladies Man
2008: Pioneers of Television
2008: Million Dollar Password
2010: Hot in Cleveland
2012: Betty White's Off Their Rockers
2012: Big Cat Week
2014: Fireside Chat with Esther
2016: To Tell the Truth
2017: Little Big Shots: Forever Young

Televizyon filmleri

1965: 76th Annual Tournament of Roses Parade
1967: 78th Annual Tournament of Roses Parade
1977: The John Davidson Christmas Special
1978: Snavely
1979: The Best Place to Be
1981: Stephanie
1982: Eunice
1990: The Finish Line
1991: Chance of a Lifetime
1995: Great Love Songs
1996: A Weekend in the Country
2002: The Mary Tyler Moore Reunion
2003: Stealing Christmas
2003: The Golden Girls: Their Greatest Moments
2004: SPCALA Telethon
2005: Annie's Point
2006: The Real Match Game Story: Behind the Blanks
2011: The Lost Valentine
2012: Love Betty White
2013: Betty White Goes Wild
2018: Betty White: First Lady of Television

Video filmler

1998: Dennis the Menace Strikes Again!
2007: Sea Tales
2010: You Again Cast Fight

Kaynakça

^ "Archive of American Television interview for the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences, 0:0:47-50". 2 Kasım 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Ocak 2013.
^ Severo, Richard; Keepnews, Peter (31 Aralık 2021). "Betty White, a Television Golden Girl From the Start, Is Dead at 99". The New York Times (İngilizce). ISSN 0362-4331. 31 Aralık 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ocak 2022.
^ Silverman, Stephen M. (31 Aralık 2021). "Betty White Dies: The Golden Girls and Mary Tyler Moore Show Star Was 99". PEOPLE.com (İngilizce). 31 Aralık 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Aralık 2021.
^ "Betty White: Biden leads tributes for Golden Girls actress". BBC News. 31 Aralık 2021. 2 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Aralık 2021.
^ Andrews-Dyer, Helena (31 Aralık 2021). "Tributes pour in for 'cultural icon' Betty White, as fans from Biden to Ryan Reynolds pay homage". The Washington Post (İngilizce). ISSN 0190-8286. 2 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ocak 2022.
^ Tangcay, Jazz (31 Aralık 2021). "Hollywood Pays Tribute to Betty White: 'Our National Treasure'". Variety. 31 Aralık 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Aralık 2021.
^ Chamlee, Virginia (31 Aralık 2021). "U.S. Army Remembers Betty White's World War II Service: 'A True Legend'". People. 1 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Ocak 2022.

Dış bağlantılar

IMDb'de Betty White

[aatinterview-1] "Archive of American Television interview for the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences, 0:0:47-50". 2 Kasım 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Ocak 2013.

[:1-2] Severo, Richard; Keepnews, Peter (31 Aralık 2021). "Betty White, a Television Golden Girl From the Start, Is Dead at 99". The New York Times (İngilizce). ISSN 0362-4331. 31 Aralık 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ocak 2022.

[3] Silverman, Stephen M. (31 Aralık 2021). "Betty White Dies: The Golden Girls and Mary Tyler Moore Show Star Was 99". PEOPLE.com (İngilizce). 31 Aralık 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Aralık 2021.

[4] "Betty White: Biden leads tributes for Golden Girls actress". BBC News. 31 Aralık 2021. 2 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Aralık 2021.

[:0-5] Andrews-Dyer, Helena (31 Aralık 2021). "Tributes pour in for 'cultural icon' Betty White, as fans from Biden to Ryan Reynolds pay homage". The Washington Post (İngilizce). ISSN 0190-8286. 2 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ocak 2022.

[6] Tangcay, Jazz (31 Aralık 2021). "Hollywood Pays Tribute to Betty White: 'Our National Treasure'". Variety. 31 Aralık 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Aralık 2021.

[7] Chamlee, Virginia (31 Aralık 2021). "U.S. Army Remembers Betty White's World War II Service: 'A True Legend'". People. 1 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Ocak 2022.

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Komedi Dizilerinde En İyi Kadın Oyuncu Emmy Ödülü
1950–1975	Gertrude Berg (1950) Imogene Coca (1951) Lucille Ball (1952) Eve Arden (1953) Lucille Ball (1955) Nanette Fabray (1956) Jane Wyatt (1957) Jane Wyatt (1959) Jane Wyatt (1960) Barbara Stanwyck (1961) Shirley Booth (1962) Shirley Booth (1963) Mary Tyler Moore (1964) Ödül verilmedi (1965) Mary Tyler Moore (1966) Lucille Ball (1967) Lucille Ball (1968) Hope Lange (1969) Hope Lange (1970) Jean Stapleton (1971) Jean Stapleton (1972) Mary Tyler Moore (1973) Mary Tyler Moore (1974) Valerie Harper (1975)
1976–2000	Mary Tyler Moore (1976) Beatrice Arthur (1977) Jean Stapleton (1978) Ruth Gordon (1979) Cathryn Damon (1980) Isabel Sanford (1981) Carol Kane (1982) Shelley Long (1983) Jane Curtin (1984) Jane Curtin (1985) Betty White (1986) Rue McClanahan (1987) Beatrice Arthur (1988) Candice Bergen (1989) Candice Bergen (1990) Kirstie Alley (1991) Candice Bergen (1992) Roseanne Barr (1993) Candice Bergen (1994) Candice Bergen (1995) Helen Hunt (1996) Helen Hunt (1997) Helen Hunt (1998) Helen Hunt (1999) Patricia Heaton (2000)
2001–günümüz	Patricia Heaton (2001) Jennifer Aniston (2002) Debra Messing (2003) Sarah Jessica Parker (2004) Felicity Huffman (2005) Julia Louis-Dreyfus (2006) America Ferrera (2007) Tina Fey (2008) Toni Collette (2009) Edie Falco (2010) Melissa McCarthy (2011) Julia Louis-Dreyfus (2012) Julia Louis-Dreyfus (2013) Julia Louis-Dreyfus (2014) Julia Louis-Dreyfus (2015) Julia Louis-Dreyfus (2016) Julia Louis-Dreyfus (2017) Rachel Brosnahan (2018) Phoebe Waller-Bridge (2019) Catherine O'Hara (2020) Jean Smart (2021) Jean Smart (2022) Quinta Brunson (2023) Jean Smart (2024)

Komedi Dizilerinde En İyi Yardımcı Kadın Oyuncu Emmy Ödülü
1953–1975	Vivian Vance (1953) Audrey Meadows (1954) Nanette Fabray (1955) Pat Carroll (1956) Ann B. Davis (1957) Ann B. Davis (1959) Alice Pearce (1966) Frances Bavier (1967) Marion Lorne (1968) Karen Valentine (1970) Valerie Harper (1971) Valerie Harper / Sally Struthers (1972) Valerie Harper (1973) Cloris Leachman (1974) Betty White (1975)
1976–2000	Betty White (1976) Mary Kay Place (1977) Julie Kavner (1978) Sally Struthers (1979) Loretta Swit (1980) Eileen Brennan (1981) Loretta Swit (1982) Carol Kane (1983) Rhea Perlman (1984) Rhea Perlman (1985) Rhea Perlman (1986) Jackée Harry (1987) Estelle Getty (1988) Rhea Perlman (1989) Bebe Neuwirth (1990) Bebe Neuwirth (1991) Laurie Metcalf (1992) Laurie Metcalf (1993) Laurie Metcalf (1994) Christine Baranski (1995) Julia Louis-Dreyfus (1996) Kristen Johnston (1997) Lisa Kudrow (1998) Kristen Johnston (1999) Megan Mullally (2000)
2001–günümüz	Doris Roberts (2001) Doris Roberts (2002) Doris Roberts (2003) Cynthia Nixon (2004) Doris Roberts (2005) Megan Mullally (2006) Jaime Pressly (2007) Jean Smart (2008) Kristin Chenoweth (2009) Jane Lynch (2010) Julie Bowen (2011) Julie Bowen (2012) Merritt Wever (2013) Allison Janney (2014) Allison Janney (2015) Kate McKinnon (2016) Kate McKinnon (2017) Alex Borstein (2018) Alex Borstein (2019) Annie Murphy (2020) Hannah Waddingham (2021) Sheryl Lee Ralph (2022) Ayo Edebiri (2023) Liza Colón-Zayas (2024)

En İyi Sesli Kitap, Anlatım ve Hikaye Anlatımı Kaydı dalında Grammy Ödülü
1958−1979	The Best of the Stan Freberg Shows – Stan Freberg (1958) Lincoln Portrait – Carl Sandburg (1959) FDR Speaks – Robert Bialek (producer) (1960) Humor in Music – Leonard Bernstein (1961) The Story-Teller: A Session with Charles Laughton – Charles Laughton (1962) Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? – Edward Albee (playwright) (1963) BBC Tribute to John F. Kennedy – That Was the Week That Was (1964) John F. Kennedy: As We Remember Him – Goddard Lieberson (producer) (1965) Edward R. Murrow - A Reporter Remembers, Vol. I: The War Years – Edward R. Murrow (1966) Gallant Men – Everett Dirksen (1967) Lonesome Cities – Rod McKuen (1968) We Love You Call Collect – Art Linkletter & Diane Linkletter (1969) Why I Oppose the War in Vietnam – Martin Luther King Jr. (1970) Desiderata – Les Crane (1971) Lenny – Bruce Botnick (producer) & the Original Broadway Cast (1972) Jonathan Livingston Seagull – Richard Harris (1973) Good Evening – Peter Cook and Dudley Moore (1974) Give 'em Hell, Harry! – James Whitmore (1975) Great American Documents – Henry Fonda, Helen Hayes, James Earl Jones, and Orson Welles (1976) The Belle of Amherst – Julie Harris (1977) Citizen Kane (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) – Orson Welles (1978) Ages of Man: Readings from Shakespeare – John Gielgud (1979)
1980−1999	Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein – Pat Carroll (1980) Donovan's Brain – Orson Welles (1981) Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Movie on Record – Tom Voegeli (producer) and Various Artists (1982) Lincoln Portrait – William Warfield (1983) The Words of Gandhi – Ben Kingsley (1984) Ma Rainey's Black Bottom – Mike Berniker (producer) & the Original Broadway Cast (1985) Interviews from the Class of '55 Recording Sessions – Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, Chips Moman, Ricky Nelson, Roy Orbison, Carl Perkins, and Sam Phillips (1986) Lake Wobegon Days – Garrison Keillor (1987) Speech by Rev. Jesse Jackson – Jesse Jackson (1988) It's Always Something – Gilda Radner (1989) Gracie: A Love Story – George Burns (1990) The Civil War – Ken Burns (1991) What You Can Do to Avoid AIDS – Earvin "Magic" Johnson and Robert O'Keefe (1992) On the Pulse of Morning – Maya Angelou (1993) Get in the Van – Henry Rollins (1994) Phenomenal Woman – Maya Angelou (1995) It Takes a Village – Hillary Clinton (1996) Charles Kuralt's Spring – Charles Kuralt (1997) Still Me – Christopher Reeve (1998) The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr. – LeVar Burton (1999)
2000−2019	The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography – Sidney Poitier, Rick Harris, and John Runnette (producers) (2000) Q: The Autobiography of Quincy Jones – Quincy Jones, Jeffrey S. Thomas, Steven Strassman (engineers), and Elisa Shokoff (producer) (2001) A Song Flung Up to Heaven – Maya Angelou and Charles B. Potter (producer) (2002) Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them – Al Franken and Paul Ruben (producer) (2003) My Life – Bill Clinton (2004) Dreams from My Father – Barack Obama (2005) Our Endangered Values: America's Moral Crisis – Jimmy Carter / With Ossie and Ruby – Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee (2006) The Audacity of Hope – Barack Obama and Jacob Bronstein (producer) (2007) An Inconvenient Truth by Al Gore – Beau Bridges, Cynthia Nixon, and Blair Underwood (2008) Always Looking Up – Michael J. Fox (2009) The Daily Show with Jon Stewart Presents Earth (The Audiobook) – Jon Stewart (2010) If You Ask Me (And of Course You Won't) – Betty White (2011) Society's Child – Janis Ian (2012) America Again: Re-becoming the Greatness We Never Weren't – Stephen Colbert (2013) Diary of a Mad Diva – Joan Rivers (2014) A Full Life: Reflections at 90 – Jimmy Carter (2015) In Such Good Company: Eleven Years of Laughter, Mayhem, and Fun in the Sandbox – Carol Burnett (2016) The Princess Diarist – Carrie Fisher (2017) Faith: A Journey for All – Jimmy Carter (2018) Becoming – Michelle Obama (2019)
2020−günümüz	Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia, and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth – Rachel Maddow (2020) Carry On: Reflections for a New Generation from John Lewis − Don Cheadle (2021) Finding Me – Viola Davis (2022) The Light We Carry: Overcoming in Uncertain Times – Michelle Obama (2023)

BAFTA Los Angeles Britanya Ödülleri
Film'de En iyiler	Albert R. Broccoli (1989) Michael Caine (1990) Peter Ustinov (1992) Martin Scorsese (1993) Anthony Hopkins (1995) Bob Weinstein ve Harvey Weinstein (1996) Dustin Hoffman (1997) John Travolta (1998) Stanley Kubrick (1999) Steven Spielberg (2000) George Lucas (2002) Hugh Grant (2003) Tom Hanks (2004) Tom Cruise (2005) Clint Eastwood (2006) Denzel Washington (2007) Sean Penn (2008) Robert De Niro (2009) Jeff Bridges (2010) Warren Beatty (2011) Daniel Day-Lewis (2012) George Clooney (2013) Robert Downey Jr. (2014) Meryl Streep (2015) Jodie Foster (2016) Matt Damon (2017) Cate Blanchett (2018) Jane Fonda (2019)
Yönetmenlikte En iyiler	Peter Weir (2003) Jim Sheridan (2004) Mike Newell (2005) Anthony Minghella (2006) Martin Campbell (2007) Stephen Frears (2008) Danny Boyle (2009) Christopher Nolan (2010) David Yates (2011) Quentin Tarantino (2012) Kathryn Bigelow (2013) Mike Leigh (2014) Sam Mendes (2015) Ang Lee (2016) Ava DuVernay (2017) Steve McQueen (2018) Jordan Peele (2019)
Dünya Çapında Katkı sağlayanlar	Howard Stringer (2003) Kirk Douglas (2009) Ridley Scott & Tony Scott (2010) John Lasseter (2011) Will Wright (2012) Ben Kingsley (2013) Judi Dench (2014) Harrison Ford (2015) Samuel L. Jackson (2016) Kenneth Branagh (2017) Kevin Feige (2018) Jackie Chan (2019)
‎Yılın İngiliz Sanatçısı‎	Rachel Weisz (2006) Kate Winslet (2007) Tilda Swinton (2008) Emily Blunt (2009) Michael Sheen (2010) Helena Bonham Carter (2011) Daniel Craig (2012) Benedict Cumberbatch (2013) Emma Watson (2014) James Corden (2015) Felicity Jones (2016) Claire Foy (2017) Emilia Clarke (2018) Phoebe Waller-Bridge (2019)
Komedide En iyiler	Betty White (2010) Ben Stiller (2011) Trey Parker and Matt Stone (2012) Sacha Baron Cohen (2013) Julia Louis-Dreyfus (2014) Amy Schumer (2015) Ricky Gervais (2016) Aziz Ansari (2017) Jim Carrey (2018) Steve Coogan (2019)
TV En iyiler	Aaron Spelling (1999) HBO Original Programming (2002) Dick Van Dyke (2017) Damian Lewis (2018) Norman Lear (2019)
İnsan Yardım Ödülü	Richard Curtis (2007) Don Cheadle (2008) Colin Firth (2009) Idris Elba (2013) Mark Ruffalo (2014) Orlando Bloom (2015) Ewan McGregor (2016)
Emek Ödülü	BBC (1999) Tarsem Singh (1999) Angela Lansbury (2003) Helen Mirren (2004) Elizabeth Taylor (2005) Ronald Neame (2005) Sidney Poitier (2006) Bob Shaye ve Michael Lynne (2007)