İçeriğe atla

Açık kümeler dizini

Messier 6, Akrep takımyıldızı yönünde bulunan ve ayrıca Kelebek Kümesi veya NGC 6405 olarak da bilinen bir açık yıldız kümesi.

Bu dizin, Güneş Sistemi'nden uzaklığına göre sıralanmış olan açık yıldız kümelerinin bir listesidir. Açık küme, aynı dev moleküler bulut içinde oluşan ve yerçekimsel olarak birbirlerine bağlı olan birkaç bin yıldızın oluşturduğu bir gruptur. Samanyolu gökadasında 1,000'den fazla açık küme bilinmektedir ancak gerçekte bu rakam on katına kadar çıkabilir.[1][2]

Resim Küme
tanımlaması 		Dönem J2000TakımyıldızUzaklık
(parsek) 		Yaş
(Milyon yıl) 		Notlar
Sağ açıklıkDik açıklık
Boğa04sa 26.9d +15° 52′ Boğa46 625 [3]
Melotte 11112sa 22.5d +25° 51′ Berenis'in Saçı90 400-500 [4]
Ülker03sa 47.4d +24° 07′ Boğa135 100 [5]
IC 260210sa 43.2d −64° 24′ Karina147 30 [6]
IC 239108sa 40.6d −53° 02′ Yelken148 30 [6]
Arıkovanı08sa 40.4d +19° 41′ Yengeç160 830 [7]
NGC 2451 A07sa 45.4d −37° 58′ Pupa189 50 [8][9]
Alfa Persei03sa 26.0d +49° 07′ Kahraman200 50 [10]
Blanco 100sa 04.3d −29° 56′ Heykeltıraş253 100 [6]
Messier 717sa 53.8d −34° 47′ Akrep280 224 [8][11]
Messier 3921sa 31.8d +48° 27′ Kuğu311 280 [1][8]
NGC 223206sa 26.4d −04° 45′ Tekboynuz325 53 [1][8]
IC 475618sa 39.0d −05° 27′ Yılan330 500 [1][8]
IC 466517sa 46.3d +05° 43′ Yılancı352 43 [1]
Trumpler 1008sa 47.8d −42° 29′ Yelken 365 35 [1][8]
IC 34803sa 44.6d +32° 10′ Kahraman 385 44 [1]
NGC 75201sa 57.7d +37° 47′ Andromeda400 1,700–2,000 [12]
NGC 353211sa 06.4d −05° 42′ Karina 405 316 [8][11]
NGC 251607sa 58.1d −60° 45′ Karina 409 140 [1][11]
Collinder 14007sa 24.5d −31° 51′ Büyük Köpek410 35 [1][8]
NGC 254708sa 10.8d −49° 18′ Yelken 433 38 [8]
NGC 628117sa 04.7d −37° 59′ Akrep 479 220 [1]
Kelebek17sa 40.1d −32° 13′ Akrep 487 94 [1]
Messier 4707sa 36.6d −14° 30′ Pupa 490 73 [1]
Messier 3402sa 42.1d +42° 46′ Kahraman 499 180 [1][11]
Messier 2518sa 31.7d −19° 07′ Yay620 92 [1]
Messier 2317sa 57.0d −18° 59′ Yay 628 300 [1][11]
NGC 22500sa 43.6d +61° 46′ Kraliçe657 130 [1]
NGC 566214sa 35.6d −56° 37′ Erboğa666 70 [1][11]
NGC 546014sa 07.4d −48° 20′ Erboğa678 160 [1][11]
Messier 4106sa 46.0d −20° 46′ Büyük Köpek 710 240 [1][11]
NGC 18961sa 04.0d +61° 04′ Kraliçe 752 10 [1]
NGC 602516sa 03.3d −60° 26′ Güney Üçgeni756 130 [1][11]
Messier 4808sa 13.7d −05° 45′ Suyılanı770 400 [1]
IC 514621sa 53.5d +47° 16′ Kuğu 852 1 [1]
IC 465117sa 24.8d −49° 56′ Sunak 888 1,900 [1][11]
NGC 608716sa 18.8d −57° 56′ Cetvel891 70 [1][11]
Messier 6708sa 51.3d +11° 48′ Yengeç908 4,000 [1][11]
NGC 311410sa 02.7d −60° 07′ Karina 911 124 [1]
Messier 3506sa 09.1d +24° 21′ İkizler912 180 [13]
NGC 250908sa 00.7d −19° 04′ Pupa 912 Belirsiz[14][15]
NGC 150204sa 07.8d +62° 20′ Zürafa1,000 10 [1]
NGC 782200sa 04.0d +68° 35′ Kral1,000 2 [16]
Messier 5007sa 02.6d -08° 23′ Tekboynuz 1,000 130 [13]
Messier 9307sa 44.6d −23° 52′ Pupa 1037 390 [1]
NGC 216906sa 08.4d +13° 58′ Avcı1,052 12 [1]
NGC 624216sa 55.6d −39° 28′ Akrep 1,131 50 [1][11]
NGC 38101sa 08.3d +61° 35′ Kraliçe 1,148 320 [1]
NGC 620416sa 46.1d −47° 01′ Sunak1,200 79 [1]
Messier 2118sa 04.2d −22° 29′ Yay 1,205 12 [1]
NGC 623116sa 54.1d −41° 50′ Akrep 1,243 6 [1][11]
Messier 1818sa 20.0d −17° 06′ Yay 1,296 17 [1]
NGC 243907sa 40.8d −31° 41′ Pupa 1,300 25 [1][11]
Messier 3605sa 36.2d +34° 08′ Arabacı1,330 25 [1]
Messier 3705sa 52.3d +32° 33′ Arabacı 1,400 347 [1]
Messier 3805sa 28.7d +35° 51′ Arabacı 1,400 316 [1]
Messier 5223sa 24.8d +61° 35′ Kraliçe 1,400 160 [1]
NGC 606716sa 13.2d −54° 13′ Cetvel 1,417 170 [1][11]
NGC 236207sa 18.6d –24° 59′ Büyük Köpek 1,480 4–5 [17]
NGC 675619sa 08.7d +04° 42′ Kartal1,507 62 [1]
NGC 603116sa 07.9d −54° 03′ Cetvel 1,510 117 [1][18]
Messier 4607sa 41.7d −14° 49′ Pupa 1,510 250 [1]
Messier 2618sa 45.3d −09° 23′ Kalkan1,600 85 [1]
NGC 217506sa 09.7d +20° 29′ Avcı 1,627 8.9 [1]
NGC 18800sa 48.4d +85° 15′ Kral 1,660 6,600 [11][19]
NGC 224406 31.9sa +04° 56′ Tekboynuz 1,660 1.9 [1]
Kartal Bulutsusu18sa 18.8d −13° 49′ Yılan 1,800 1.3 [1]
NGC 236007sa 17.7d −15° 38′ Büyük Köpek 1,887 1,000 [1][11]
Yaban Ördeği18sa 51.1d −06° 16′ Kalkan 1,900 250 [1][11][20]
NGC 683419sa 52.2d +29° 25′ Kuğu 1,930 76 [1][18]
NGC 65901sa 44.4d +60° 40′ Kraliçe 1,938 35 [1]
Mücevher Kutusu12sa 53.6d −60° 22′ Güneyhaçı1,976 14 [1][11]
NGC 86902sa 19.1d +57° 09′ Kahraman 2,079 12 [1]
NGC 63701sa 43.0d +64° 02′ Kraliçe 2,160 10 [1]
NGC 235507sa 17.0d +13° 47′ İkizler 2,200 955 [1][11]
NGC 212906sa 01.1d İkizler 2,200 10 [1][21]
NGC 66301sa 46.1d +61° 14′ Kraliçe 2,420 25 [1]
NGC 45701sa 19.1d +58° 17′ Kraliçe 2,429 21 [22]
NGC 220406sa 15.5d −18° 40′ Büyük Köpek 2,629 787 [1]
NGC 88402sa 22.0d +57° 08′ Kahraman 2,940 14 [1][11]
Messier 10301sa 33.4d +60° 39′ Kraliçe 3,000 16 [23]
NGC 193105sa 31.0d +34° 15′ Arabacı 3,086 10 [1]
NGC 215806sa 07.4d +24° 06′ İkizler 5,071 1,054 [1]
NGC 679119sa 20.9d +37° 46′ Çalgı5,853 8,900 [1][11]
Arp-Madore 207sa 38.8d −33° 51′ Pupa 8,870 5,000 [24]
Hodge 30105sa 38.5d −69° 04′ Kılıçbalığı51,400 25 [25][26]
NGC 643A01s 30d-76° 03′ Küçüksuyılanı61042

Kaynakça

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  2. ^ de La Fuente, M. R. (1998). "Dynamical Evolution of Open Star Clusters". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 110 (751). ss. 1117-1117. Bibcode:1998PASP..110.1117D. doi:10.1086/316220. 
  3. ^ Perryman, M.A.C. (1998). "The Hyades: distance, structure, dynamics, and age". Astronomy & Astrophysics. Cilt 331. ss. 81-120. Bibcode:1998A&A...331...81P. 
  4. ^ Casewell, S. L.; Jameson, R. F.; Dobbie, P. D. (Ocak 2006). New stellar members of the Coma Berenices open star cluster. 365 (2 bas.). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ss. 447-453. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.365..447C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09689.x. 
  5. ^ Percival, S. M.; Salaris, M.; Groenewegen, M. A. T. (2005). "The distance to the Pleiades. Main sequence fitting in the near infrared". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 429 (3). ss. 887-894. Bibcode:2005A&A...429..887P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041694. 
  6. ^ a b c Mermilliod, J.-C.; Turon, C.; Robichon, N.; Arenou, F.; Lebreton, Y. (13-16 Mayıs 1997). "Proceedings of the ESA Symposium 'Hipparcos - Venice '97'". The Distance of the Pleiades and Nearby Clusters. Venedik, İtalya: ESA. Bibcode:1997ESASP.402..643M. 
  7. ^ Pinfield, D. J. (Temmuz 2003). "Brown dwarfs and low-mass stars in the Pleiades and Praesepe: membership and binarity". Monthly Notice of the Royal Astronomical Society. 342 (4). ss. 1241-1259. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06630.x. 
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i Robichon, N. (2005). "Open clusters with Hipparcos. I. Mean astrometric parameters". Astronomy and Astrophysics. Cilt 345. ss. 471−484. Bibcode:1999A&A...345..471R. 
  9. ^ Hünsch, M.; Weidner, C.; Schmitt, J. H. M. M. (Mayıs 2003). "An X-ray study of the open clusters NGC 2451 A and B". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 402 (2). ss. 571-586. Bibcode:2003A&A...402..571H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030268. 
  10. ^ Basri, Gibor; Martín, Eduardo L. (Ocak 1999). "The Mass and Age of Very Low Mass Members of the Open Cluster alpha Persei". The Astrophysical Journal. 510 (1). ss. 266-273. doi:10.1086/306564. 
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Meynet, G.; Mermilliod, J.-C.; Maeder, A. (Mayıs 1993). "New dating of galactic open clusters". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 98 (3). ss. 477−504. Bibcode:1993A&AS...98..477M. 
  12. ^ Giardino, G. (Ekim 2008). "The X-ray luminosity of solar-mass stars in the intermediate age open cluster NGC 752". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 490 (1). ss. 113−123. Bibcode:2008A&A...490..113G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810042. 
  13. ^ a b Kalirai, Jasonjot Singh; Fahlman, Gregory G.; Richer, Harvey B.; Ventura, Paolo (Eylül 2003). "The CFHT Open Star Cluster Survey. IV. Two Rich, Young Open Star Clusters: NGC 2168 (M35) and NGC 2323 (M50)". The Astronomical Journal. 126 (3). ss. 1402-1414. Bibcode:2003AJ....126.1402K. doi:10.1086/377320. 
  14. ^ Carraro, G.; Costa, E. (Mart 2007). "Photometry of the five marginally studied open clusters Collinder 74, Berkeley 27, Haffner 8, NGC 2509, and VdB-Hagen 4". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 464 (2). ss. 573-580. Bibcode:2007A&A...464..573C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066350. 
  15. ^ Sujatha, S.; Babu, G. S. D. (2003). "Study of open cluster NGC 2509". Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India. Cilt 31. ss. 9−18. Bibcode:2003BASI...31....9S. 
  16. ^ Pandey, A. K. (Ocak 2008). "Stellar contents and star formation in the young star cluster Be 59". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 383 (3). ss. 1241-1258. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.383.1241P. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12641.x. 
  17. ^ Currie, Thayne (Haziran 2009). "The Last Gasp of Gas Giant Planet Formation: A Spitzer Study of the 5 Myr Old Cluster NGC 2362". The Astrophysical Journal. 698 (1). ss. 1-27. Bibcode:2009ApJ...698....1C. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/698/1/1. 
  18. ^ a b Paunzen, E. (Temmuz 2006). "CCD photometric search for peculiar stars in open clusters. VII. Berkeley 11, Berkeley 94, Haffner 15, Lyngå 1, NGC 6031, NGC 6405, NGC 6834 and Ruprecht 130". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 454 (1). ss. 171-178. Bibcode:2006A&A...454..171P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054628. 
  19. ^ Bonatto, C.; Bica, E.; Santos, J. F. C., Jr. (Nisan 2005). "Spatial dependence of 2MASS luminosity and mass functions in the old open cluster NGC 188". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 433 (3). ss. 917-929. Bibcode:2005A&A...433..917B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041113. 
  20. ^ Paunzen, E.; Pintado, O. I.; Maitzen, H. M. (Aralık 2003). "CCD photometric search for peculiar stars in open clusters. V. NGC 2099, NGC 3114, NGC 6204, NGC 6705 and NGC 6756". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 412 (3). ss. 721−725. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031065. 
  21. ^ Carraro, Giovanni; Chaboyer, Brian; Perencevich, James (Ocak 2006). "The young open cluster NGC 2129". Royal Astronomical Society, (PDF). 365 (8,). ss. pp. 867-873. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.365..867C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09762.x. 
  22. ^ Frinchaboy, Peter M. (2008). "Open Clusters as Galactic Disk Tracers. I. Project Motivation, Cluster Membership, and Bulk Three-Dimensional Kinematics". The Astronomical Journal. 136 (1). ss. 118−145. arXiv:0804.4630 $2. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/136/1/118.  See table I, p. 12.
  23. ^ Sanner, J. (Eylül 1999). "Photometric and kinematic studies of open star clusters. I. NGC 581 (M 103)". Astronomy and Astrophysics. Cilt 349. ss. 448-456. Bibcode:1999A&A...349..448S. 
  24. ^ Lee, Myung Gyoon (Şubat 1997). "UBVI CCD Photometry of the Remote Old Open Cluster AM-2". Astronomical Journal. Cilt 113. ss. 729−739. Bibcode:1997AJ....113..729L. doi:10.1086/118292. 
  25. ^ "Hodge 301". The Hubble Heritage Project. NASA. 1 Nisan 1999. 3 Şubat 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2010. 
  26. ^ Grebel, Eva K.; Chu, You-Hua (Şubat 2000). "Hubble Space Telescope Photometry of Hodge 301: An "Old" Star Cluster in 30 Doradus". The Astronomical Journal. 119 (2). ss. 787-799. Bibcode:2000AJ....119..787G. doi:10.1086/301218. 

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