2011 Fransa Bisiklet Turu

2011 Tour de France
UCI Dünya Turu, 27 yarışta, 17. yarış
	2011 Tour de France rotası
Yarış detayları
Tarihler	2-24 Temmuz 2011
Etaplar	21
Mesafe	3.430,5 km (2.132 mi)
Galibiyet zamanı	86s 12′ 22″
Sonuçlar
-
	← 2010 2012 →

2011 Fransa Bisiklet Turu, Fransa Bisiklet Turu'nun 98. sürümüdür. 2 Temmuz'da Gois geçidi'nde başlamış, 25 Temmuz'da Şanzelize Caddesi'nde sona ermiştir. Yarışmacılar, 21 etaplık yarışı 23 günlük süre zarfında tamamlamışlar ve toplamda 3.430,5 kilometre (2.131,6 mi) yol katetmişlerdir.^[1]

Takımlar

UCI ProTakımları

UCI Profesyonel Kıtalararası Takımlar

Cofidis
Team Europcar
FDJ
Saur–Sojasun

Klasman liderliği

Etaplara göre klasman liderliği^[2]^[3]
Etap	Kazanan	Genel klasman	Puan klasmanı	Dağlar klasmanı	Genç bisikletçi klasmanı	Takım klasmanı	Savaşçılık ödülü
1	Philippe Gilbert	Philippe Gilbert	Philippe Gilbert	Philippe Gilbert	Geraint Thomas	Omega Pharma-Lotto	Perrig Quéméneur
2	Garmin–Cervélo	Thor Hushovd	Philippe Gilbert			Garmin–Cervélo	ödül yok
3	Tyler Farrar		José Joaquín Rojas				Mickaël Delage
4	Cadel Evans		José Joaquín Rojas	Cadel Evans			Jérémy Roy
5	Mark Cavendish		Philippe Gilbert	Cadel Evans			Iván Gutiérrez
6	Edvald Boasson Hagen		Philippe Gilbert	Johnny Hoogerland			Adriano Malori
7	Mark Cavendish		José Joaquín Rojas	Johnny Hoogerland	Robert Gesink		Yannick Talabardon
8	Rui Costa		Philippe Gilbert	Tejay van Garderen			Tejay van Garderen
9	Luis León Sánchez	Thomas Voeckler		Johnny Hoogerland		Team Europcar	Flecha and Hoogerland
10	André Greipel						Marco Marcato
11	Mark Cavendish		Mark Cavendish				Mickaël Delage
12	Samuel Sánchez			Samuel Sánchez	Arnold Jeannesson	Leopard Trek	Geraint Thomas
13	Thor Hushovd			Jérémy Roy	Arnold Jeannesson	Garmin–Cervélo	Jérémy Roy
14	Jelle Vanendert			Jelle Vanendert	Rigoberto Urán	Leopard Trek	Sandy Casar
15	Mark Cavendish					Leopard Trek	Niki Terpstra
16	Thor Hushovd					Garmin–Cervélo	Mikhail Ignatiev
17	Edvald Boasson Hagen						Rubén Pérez
18	Andy Schleck				Rein Taaramäe		Andy Schleck
19	Pierre Rolland	Andy Schleck		Samuel Sánchez	Pierre Rolland		Alberto Contador
20	Tony Martin	Cadel Evans					ödül yok
21	Mark Cavendish	Cadel Evans					ödül yok
Final		Cadel Evans	Mark Cavendish	Samuel Sánchez	Pierre Rolland	Garmin–Cervélo	Jérémy Roy

Son sıralamalar

Anahtar
	Genel klasman galibini gösterir.		Puan klasmanı galibini gösterir.
	Dağlar klasmanı galibini gösterir.		Genç bisikletçi klasmanı galibini gösterir.
	Takım klasmanı galibini gösterir.		Savaşçılık ödülü galibini gösterir.

Genel klasman

Genel sıralama (1-10)^[4]^[5]
Sıra	Bisikletçi	Takım	Zaman
1	Cadel Evans (AUS)	BMC Racing Team	86h 12′ 22″
2	Andy Schleck (LUX)	Leopard Trek	+ 1′ 34″
3	Fränk Schleck (LUX)	Leopard Trek	+ 2′ 30″
4	Thomas Voeckler (FRA)	Team Europcar	+ 3′ 20″
DSQ	~~Alberto Contador (ESP)~~^[a]	~~Saxo Bank–SunGard~~	~~+ 3′ 57″~~
5	Samuel Sánchez (ESP)	Euskaltel–Euskadi	+ 4′ 55″
6	Damiano Cunego (ITA)	Lampre–ISD	+ 6′ 05″
7	Ivan Basso (ITA)	Liquigas–Cannondale	+ 7′ 23″
8	Tom Danielson (USA)	Garmin–Cervélo	+ 8′ 15″
9	Jean-Christophe Péraud (FRA)	Ag2r–La Mondiale	+ 10′ 11″
10	Pierre Rolland (FRA)	Team Europcar	+ 10′ 43″

Genel klasman (11-169)^[4]^[5]
Sıra	Bisikletçi	Takım	Zaman
11	Rein Taaramäe (EST)	Cofidis	+ 11' 29"
12	Kevin De Weert (BEL)	Quick-Step	+ 16' 29"
13	Jérôme Coppel (FRA)	Saur–Sojasun	+ 18' 36"
14	Arnold Jeannesson (FRA)	FDJ	+ 21' 20"
15	Haimar Zubeldia (ESP)	Team RadioShack	+ 26' 23"
16	Christian Vande Velde (USA)	Garmin–Cervélo	+ 27' 12"
17	Ryder Hesjedal (CAN)	Garmin–Cervélo	+ 27' 14"
18	Peter Velits (SVK)	HTC-Highroad	+ 28' 54"
19	Jelle Vanendert (BEL)	Omega Pharma-Lotto	+ 32' 41"
20	Rob Ruijgh (NED)	Vacansoleil–DCM	+ 33' 04"
21	eklenmedi.^[a]	-
22	Hubert Dupont (FRA)	Ag2r–La Mondiale	+ 36' 54"
23	Vladimir Gusev (RUS)	Team Katusha	+ 42' 26"
24	Rigoberto Urán (COL)	Team Sky	+ 42' 48"
25	Gorka Verdugo (ESP)	Euskaltel–Euskadi	+ 43' 06"
26	Nicolas Roche (IRL)	Ag2r–La Mondiale	+ 46' 23"
27	Sandy Casar (FRA)	FDJ	+ 50' 28"
28	Vladimir Karpets (RUS)	Team Katusha	+ 52' 25"
29	Maxime Monfort (BEL)	Leopard Trek	+ 53' 16"
30	Yuri Trofimov (RUS)	Team Katusha	+ 56' 46"
31	Geraint Thomas (GBR)	Team Sky	+ 1h 00' 48"
32	Levi Leipheimer (USA)	Team RadioShack	+ 1h 03' 58"
33	Robert Gesink (NED)	Rabobank	+ 1h 05' 09"
34	Egoi Martínez (ESP)	Euskaltel–Euskadi	+ 1h 08' 28"
DSQ	~~Carlos Barredo (ESP)~~	~~Rabobank~~	~~+ 1h 12' 58"~~
36	David Arroyo (ESP)	Movistar Team	+ 1h 14' 40"
37	Chris Anker Sørensen (DEN)	Saxo Bank–SunGard	+ 1h 14' 42"
38	Philippe Gilbert (BEL)	Omega Pharma-Lotto	+ 1h 14' 51"
39	Rémy Di Gregorio (FRA)	Astana	+ 1h 22' 04"
40	Julien El Fares (FRA)	Cofidis	+ 1h 24' 21"
41	David Moncoutié (FRA)	Cofidis	+ 1h 25' 25"
42	Sylwester Szmyd (POL)	Liquigas–Cannondale	+ 1h 25' 37"
43	Cyril Gautier (FRA)	Team Europcar	+ 1h 27' 43"
44	Tony Martin (GER)	HTC-Highroad	+ 1h 30' 56"
45	Andrey Zeits (KAZ)	Astana	+ 1h 31' 48"
46	Dries Devenyns (BEL)	Quick-Step	+ 1h 34' 06"
47	Yannick Talabardon (FRA)	Saur–Sojasun	+ 1h 34' 51"
48	Xabier Zandio (ESP)	Team Sky	+ 1h 35' 18"
49	Steve Morabito (SUI)	BMC Racing Team	+ 1h 37' 57"
50	Jakob Fuglsang (DEN)	Leopard Trek	+ 1h 39' 58"
51	Christophe Riblon (FRA)	Ag2r–La Mondiale	+ 1h 43' 47"
52	Anthony Charteau (FRA)	Team Europcar	+ 1h 43' 49"
53	Edvald Boasson Hagen (NOR)	Team Sky	+ 1h 44' 39"
54	Jérôme Pineau (FRA)	Quick-Step	+ 1h 44' 41"
55	Maxime Bouet (FRA)	Ag2r–La Mondiale	+ 1h 44' 45"
56	George Hincapie (USA)	BMC Racing Team	+ 1h 45' 16"
57	Luis León Sánchez (ESP)	Rabobank	+ 1h 46' 09"
58	Laurens ten Dam (NED)	Rabobank	+ 1h 47' 02"
59	David Loosli (SUI)	Lampre–ISD	+ 1h 51' 08"
60	Linus Gerdemann (GER)	Leopard Trek	+ 1h 51' 19"
61	Sylvain Chavanel (FRA)	Quick-Step	+ 1h 52' 21"
62	Daniel Navarro (ESP)	Saxo Bank–SunGard	+ 1h 53' 22"
63	Thomas De Gendt (BEL)	Vacansoleil–DCM	+ 1h 54' 11"
64	Christian Knees (GER)	Team Sky	+ 1h 56' 12"
65	Amaël Moinard (FRA)	BMC Racing Team	+ 1h 58' 43"
66	Gorka Izagirre (ESP)	Euskaltel–Euskadi	+ 1h 59' 47"
67	Jens Voigt (GER)	Leopard Trek	+ 1h 59' 56"
68	Thor Hushovd (NOR)	Garmin–Cervélo	+ 2h 03' 15"
69	Maciej Paterski (POL)	Liquigas–Cannondale	+ 2h 03' 56"
70	Bauke Mollema (NED)	Rabobank	+ 2h 06' 35"
71	Grischa Niermann (GER)	Rabobank	+ 2h 07' 26"
72	Richie Porte (AUS)	Saxo Bank–SunGard	+ 2h 09' 24"
73	Egor Silin (RUS)	Team Katusha	+ 2h 10' 05"
74	Johnny Hoogerland (NED)	Vacansoleil–DCM	+ 2h 11' 51"
75	Rubén Pérez (ESP)	Euskaltel–Euskadi	+ 2h 12' 28"
76	David Millar (GBR)	Garmin–Cervélo	+ 2h 14' 56"
77	Gianni Meersman (BEL)	FDJ	+ 2h 17' 27"
78	Stuart O'Grady (AUS)	Leopard Trek	+ 2h 17' 58"
79	Tony Gallopin (FRA)	Cofidis	+ 2h 18' 19"
80	José Joaquín Rojas (ESP)	Movistar Team	+ 2h 22' 54"
81	Sérgio Paulinho (POR)	Team RadioShack	+ 2h 24' 29"
82	Tejay van Garderen (USA)	HTC-Highroad	+ 2h 25' 49"
83	Ivan Santaromita (ITA)	BMC Racing Team	+ 2h 27' 12"
84	Markel Irizar (ESP)	Team RadioShack	+ 2h 27' 13"
85	Jürgen Roelandts (BEL)	Omega Pharma-Lotto	+ 2h 27' 28"
86	Jérémy Roy (FRA)	FDJ	+ 2h 28' 27"
87	Kristijan Koren (SVN)	Liquigas–Cannondale	+ 2h 29' 24"
88	Imanol Erviti (ESP)	Movistar Team	+ 2h 29' 47"
89	Marco Marcato (ITA)	Vacansoleil–DCM	+ 2h 30' 09"
90	Rui Costa (POR)	Movistar Team	+ 2h 31' 34"
91	Adriano Malori (ITA)	Lampre–ISD	+ 2h 31' 47"
92	Jesús Hernández (ESP)	Saxo Bank–SunGard	+ 2h 32' 00"
93	Matteo Bono (ITA)	Lampre–ISD	+ 2h 35' 45"
94	Alan Pérez (ESP)	Euskaltel–Euskadi	+ 2h 36' 14"
95	Nicki Sørensen (DEN)	Saxo Bank–SunGard	+ 2h 36' 26"
96	Simon Gerrans (AUS)	Team Sky	+ 2h 37' 25"
97	Jonathan Hivert (FRA)	Saur–Sojasun	+ 2h 37' 37"
98	Juan Antonio Flecha (ESP)	Team Sky	+ 2h 41' 04"
99	Maarten Tjallingii (NED)	Rabobank	+ 2h 41' 41"
100	Daniel Oss (ITA)	Liquigas–Cannondale	+ 2h 47' 07"
101	Anthony Roux (FRA)	FDJ	+ 2h 47' 49"
102	Iván Gutiérrez (ESP)	Movistar Team	+ 2h 49' 23"
103	Michael Schär (SUI)	BMC Racing Team	+ 2h 49' 37"
104	Arthur Vichot (FRA)	FDJ	+ 2h 49' 49"
105	Maxim Iglinsky (KAZ)	Astana	+ 2h 53' 50"
106	Dmitry Fofonov (KAZ)	Astana	+ 2h 53' 59"
107	Alessandro Petacchi (ITA)	Lampre–ISD	+ 2h 54' 20"
108	Joost Posthuma (NED)	Leopard Trek	+ 2h 55' 25"
109	Danilo Hondo (GER)	Lampre–ISD	+ 3h 00' 00"
110	Sébastien Minard (FRA)	Ag2r–La Mondiale	+ 3h 00' 04"
111	Sébastien Hinault (FRA)	Ag2r–La Mondiale	+ 3h 00' 44"
112	Roman Kreuziger (CZE)	Astana	+ 3h 00' 59"
113	Sebastian Lang (GER)	Omega Pharma-Lotto	+ 3h 01' 51"
114	Brent Bookwalter (USA)	BMC Racing Team	+ 3h 03' 47"
115	Manuel Quinziato (ITA)	BMC Racing Team	+ 3h 04' 47"
116	Benjamín Noval (ESP)	Saxo Bank–SunGard	+ 3h 06' 29"
117	Blel Kadri (FRA)	Ag2r–La Mondiale	+ 3h 07' 07"
118	Tristan Valentin (FRA)	Cofidis	+ 3h 07' 10"
119	Fabian Cancellara (SUI)	Leopard Trek	+ 3h 07' 31"
120	Sébastien Turgot (FRA)	Team Europcar	+ 3h 08' 34"
121	Leonardo Duque (COL)	Cofidis	+ 3h 08' 41"
122	Laurent Mangel (FRA)	Saur–Sojasun	+ 3h 10' 19"
123	Matteo Tosatto (ITA)	Saxo Bank–SunGard	+ 3h 10' 36"
124	Fabrice Jeandesboz (FRA)	Saur–Sojasun	+ 3h 11' 47"
125	Brian Vandborg (DEN)	Saxo Bank–SunGard	+ 3h 13' 43"
126	Paolo Longo Borghini (ITA)	Liquigas–Cannondale	+ 3h 13' 44"
127	Grega Bole (SVN)	Lampre–ISD	+ 3h 14' 15"
128	Lieuwe Westra (NED)	Vacansoleil–DCM	+ 3h 14' 15"
129	Dimitry Muravyev (KAZ)	Team RadioShack	+ 3h 14' 29"
130	Mark Cavendish (GBR)	HTC-Highroad	+ 3h 15' 05"
131	Mickaël Buffaz (FRA)	Cofidis	+ 3h 15' 12"
132	Mickaël Delage (FRA)	FDJ	+ 3h 15' 39"
133	Alessandro Vanotti (ITA)	Liquigas–Cannondale	+ 3h 16' 00"
134	Niki Terpstra (NED)	Quick-Step	+ 3h 16' 38"
135	Anthony Delaplace (FRA)	Saur–Sojasun	+ 3h 16' 58"
136	Borut Božič (SVN)	Vacansoleil–DCM	+ 3h 17' 11"
137	Ben Swift (GBR)	Team Sky	+ 3h 18' 07"
138	Jérémie Galland (FRA)	Saur–Sojasun	+ 3h 19' 46"
139	Francisco Ventoso (ESP)	Movistar Team	+ 3h 20' 02"
140	Tomas Vaitkus (LTU)	Astana	+ 3h 20' 07"
141	Marcel Sieberg (GER)	Omega Pharma-Lotto	+ 3h 21' 39"
142	Matthew Goss (AUS)	HTC-Highroad	+ 3h 22' 32"
143	Maciej Bodnar (POL)	Liquigas–Cannondale	+ 3h 23' 30"
144	Andriy Hrivko (UKR)	Astana	+ 3h 26' 22"
145	Julian Dean (NZL)	Garmin–Cervélo	+ 3h 28' 00"
146	Addy Engels (NED)	Quick-Step	+ 3h 29' 04"
147	Mikhail Ignatiev (RUS)	Team Katusha	+ 3h 29' 07"
148	Arnaud Coyot (FRA)	Saur–Sojasun	+ 3h 29' 20"
149	Pablo Urtasun (ESP)	Euskaltel–Euskadi	+ 3h 30' 17"
150	Gerald Ciolek (GER)	Quick-Step	+ 3h 30' 22"
151	Perrig Quéméneur (FRA)	Team Europcar	+ 3h 30' 35"
152	Romain Zingle (BEL)	Cofidis	+ 3h 31' 30"
153	Denys Kostyuk (UKR)	Lampre–ISD	+ 3h 31' 42"
154	Lars Bak (DEN)	HTC-Highroad	+ 3h 33' 25"
155	Vincent Jérôme (FRA)	Team Europcar	+ 3h 34' 37"
156	André Greipel (GER)	Omega Pharma-Lotto	+ 3h 35' 04"
157	Ramūnas Navardauskas (LTU)	Garmin–Cervélo	+ 3h 36' 53"
158	Yohann Gène (FRA)	Team Europcar	+ 3h 38' 13"
159	Tyler Farrar (USA)	Garmin–Cervélo	+ 3h 38' 32"
160	Jimmy Engoulvent (FRA)	Saur–Sojasun	+ 3h 38' 34"
161	Bernhard Eisel (AUT)	HTC-Highroad	+ 3h 39' 56"
162	Samuel Dumoulin (FRA)	Cofidis	+ 3h 43' 17"
163	Mark Renshaw (AUS)	HTC-Highroad	+ 3h 44' 00"
164	Marcus Burghardt (GER)	BMC Racing Team	+ 3h 44' 08"
165	Danny Pate (USA)	HTC-Highroad	+ 3h 45' 26"
166	Andrey Amador (CRC)	Movistar Team	+ 3h 54' 35"
167	Fabio Sabatini (ITA)	Liquigas–Cannondale	+ 3h 57' 43"

Puan klasmanı

Puan klasmanı (1-10))^[4]^[7]
Sıra	Bisikletçi	Takım	Puanlar
1	Mark Cavendish (GBR)	HTC-Highroad	334
2	José Joaquín Rojas (ESP)	Movistar Team	272
3	Philippe Gilbert (BEL)	Omega Pharma-Lotto	236
4	Cadel Evans (AUS)	BMC Racing Team	208
5	Thor Hushovd (NOR)	Garmin–Cervélo	195
6	Edvald Boasson Hagen (NOR)	Team Sky	192
7	André Greipel (GER)	Omega Pharma-Lotto	160
8	Tyler Farrar (USA)	Garmin–Cervélo	127
9	Samuel Sánchez (ESP)	Euskaltel–Euskadi	105
DSQ	~~Alberto Contador (ESP)~~^[a]	~~Saxo Bank–SunGard~~	~~105~~
10	Jérémy Roy (FRA)	FDJ	104

Dağlar klasmanı

Dağlar klasmanı (1-10)^[4]^[8]
Sıra	Bisikletçi	Takım	Puanlar
1	Samuel Sánchez (ESP)	Euskaltel–Euskadi	108
2	Andy Schleck (LUX)	Leopard Trek	98
3	Jelle Vanendert (BEL)	Omega Pharma-Lotto	74
4	Cadel Evans (AUS)	BMC Racing Team	58
5	Fränk Schleck (LUX)	Leopard Trek	56
DSQ	~~Alberto Contador (ESP)~~^[a]	~~Saxo Bank–SunGard~~	51
6	Jérémy Roy (FRA)	FDJ	45
7	Pierre Rolland (FRA)	Team Europcar	44
8	Maxim Iglinsky (KAZ)	Astana	40
9	Johnny Hoogerland (NED)	Vacansoleil–DCM	40
10	Sylvain Chavanel (FRA)	Quick-Step	38

Genç bisikletçi klasmanı

Genç bisikletçi klasmanı (1-10)^[4]
Sıra	Bisikletçi	Takım	Zaman
1	Pierre Rolland (FRA)	Team Europcar	86h 23′ 05″
2	Rein Taaramäe (EST)	Cofidis	+ 46″
3	Jérôme Coppel (FRA)	Saur–Sojasun	+ 7′ 53″
4	Arnold Jeannesson (FRA)	FDJ	+ 10′ 37″
5	Rob Ruijgh (NED)	Vacansoleil–DCM	+ 22′ 21″
6	Rigoberto Urán (COL)	Team Sky	+ 32′ 05″
7	Geraint Thomas (GBR)	Team Sky	+ 50′ 05″
8	Robert Gesink (NED)	Rabobank	+ 54′ 26″
9	Cyril Gautier (FRA)	Team Europcar	+ 1h 17′ 00″
10	Andrey Zeits (KAZ)	Astana	+ 1h 21′ 05″

Takım klasmanı

Son takım klasmanı (1-10)^[4]
Sıra	Takım	Zaman
1	Garmin–Cervélo	258h 18′ 49″
2	Leopard Trek	+ 11′ 04″
3	Ag2r–La Mondiale	+ 11′ 20″
4	Team Europcar	+ 41′ 53″
5	Euskaltel–Euskadi	+ 52′ 00″
6	Team Sky	+ 58′ 24″
7	Team Katusha	+ 1h 09′ 39″
8	Saxo Bank–SunGard	+ 1h 16′ 12″
9	FDJ	+ 1h 30′ 16″
10	Cofidis	+ 1h 47′ 29″

Not listesi

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d On 6 February 2012, the Court of Arbitration for Sport removed Alberto Contador's results from the 2011 Tour for testing positive for clenbuterol in 2010.^[6] Contador had originally finished in fifth place, 3' 57" in arrears to Evans.^[4] Subsequently, riders ranked between 6 and 21 in the general classification were upgraded by cycling's governing body, Union Cycliste Internationale, with the 21st then left unattributed.^[5] In the points classification, Contador was tenth with 105 points, and in the mountains classification Contador was sixth with 51 points.^[4]

Kaynakça

^ "Tour de France 2011 – The Tour 2011". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. 1 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Ekim 2016.
^ "Tour de France 2011 – Leaders overview". ProCyclingStats. 16 Şubat 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Şubat 2019.
^ van den Akker, Pieter. "Informatie over de Tour de France van 2011" [Information about the Tour de France from 2011]. TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl (Felemenkçe). 2 Mart 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Ryan, Barry (24 Temmuz 2011). "Cadel Evans wins 2011 Tour de France". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 19 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Ekim 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Tour de France (FRA/UWT) 02 Jul–24 Jul 2011 – General classification". Union Cycliste Internationale. 22 March 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 October 2016.
^ Fotheringham, William (6 Şubat 2012). "Alberto Contador ban clears Olympic and Tour path for Bradley Wiggins". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. 19 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ekim 2016.
^ "Tour de France (FRA/UWT) 02 Jul–24 Jul 2011 – Points classification". Union Cycliste Internationale. 19 October 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 October 2016.
^ "Tour de France (FRA/UWT) 02 Jul–24 Jul 2011 – Mountain classification". Union Cycliste Internationale. 20 October 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 October 2016.